Keep On Choosing Dharma Until It Becomes Part Of Your Nature – Hindu Teaching – Modern Day Relevance
Introduction:
The phrase "Keep on choosing Dharma until it becomes part of your nature" encapsulates a profound teaching in Hinduism. Dharma, often translated as "righteousness," "duty," or "moral law," is a central concept in Hindu philosophy. It refers to the moral responsibilities and ethical duties that uphold the cosmic order, both at an individual and societal level. Choosing Dharma consistently implies that one should continually strive to act in alignment with moral and ethical principles until these actions become an effortless and natural part of one’s character.
Dharma in Hindu Scriptures:
1. Bhagavad Gita:
- The Bhagavad Gita, a conversation between Lord Krishna and the warrior Arjuna, is a treasure trove of teachings on Dharma. Krishna emphasizes the importance of Dharma throughout the text, particularly in Chapter 2, Verse 47, where he says:
- “You have a right to perform your prescribed duties, but you are not entitled to the fruits of your actions. Never consider yourself the cause of the results of your activities, nor be attached to inaction.”
- Here, Krishna teaches that performing one's duties (Dharma) without attachment to the results is the path to spiritual liberation. Repeatedly choosing to follow one's Dharma leads to the internalization of righteous action as a way of life.
2. Ramayana:
- The epic Ramayana illustrates the ideal of Dharma through the life of Lord Rama. Despite facing numerous challenges, Rama consistently chooses to follow Dharma, whether in exile, in his relationship with Sita, or in his duty as a king. His life teaches that Dharma is not always the easiest path, but it is the path that upholds cosmic and social order.
- The famous line from the Ramayana, “Raghukul reet sada chali aayi, pran jaye par vachan na jaye,” reflects the deep-rooted value of adhering to Dharma, even at great personal cost.
3. Mahabharata:
- The Mahabharata, especially in the context of the great war, illustrates the complexity of Dharma. The character of Bhishma is a symbol of unwavering commitment to Dharma, though his adherence to his vows leads to tragic consequences. The epic demonstrates that Dharma is not always black and white, and choosing it requires wisdom and discernment.
Symbolism of Dharma:
The Chariot of Arjuna:
- In the Bhagavad Gita, the chariot represents the body, the horses represent the senses, the reins symbolize the mind, and the charioteer, Krishna, represents the intellect or higher wisdom. The journey of the chariot, guided by Dharma, symbolizes the journey of life where one must constantly choose righteousness to reach the ultimate goal of spiritual liberation.
The Banyan Tree:
- The banyan tree is often associated with Dharma in Hindu symbolism. With its deep roots and extensive canopy, it represents the stability and support that Dharma provides to life and society. Just as the banyan tree offers shelter to countless beings, Dharma provides protection and sustenance to the soul.
Importance of Choosing Dharma:
Social Harmony:
- In Hindu thought, the concept of Dharma is closely linked to social order (Rta). When individuals and communities act in accordance with Dharma, there is harmony, peace, and prosperity. Conversely, the neglect of Dharma leads to chaos and disorder, as illustrated in the Mahabharata's depiction of the Kaliyuga, an age of moral decline.
Spiritual Growth:
- Repeatedly choosing Dharma leads to spiritual growth and self-realization. By aligning actions with higher principles, one transcends the ego and attains unity with the divine. As the Bhagavad Gita emphasizes, Dharma is the path to Moksha, or liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
Personal Integrity:
- On a personal level, choosing Dharma cultivates virtues such as honesty, compassion, and integrity. Over time, these qualities become second nature, defining one's character and guiding all actions and decisions.
Lesser-Known Facts about Dharma:
Dharma is Contextual:
- Hinduism recognizes that Dharma is not a one-size-fits-all concept. What is Dharma for one person may not be for another, depending on their stage of life (Ashrama), caste (Varna), and specific circumstances. This contextual nature of Dharma is exemplified in the different duties prescribed for different roles in society.
Dharma and Karma are Interconnected:
- Dharma and Karma are deeply interconnected in Hindu philosophy. Karma, or the law of cause and effect, is influenced by the righteousness of one's actions (Dharma). Good karma is accrued by following Dharma, which in turn influences one’s future circumstances.
Modern-Day Relevance:
Ethical Decision-Making:
- In today's complex world, the principle of choosing Dharma can guide ethical decision-making. Whether in business, politics, or personal life, adhering to moral principles helps individuals navigate dilemmas and challenges with integrity.
Social Responsibility:
- The modern concept of social responsibility echoes the ancient teaching of Dharma. By acting in ways that benefit society and the environment, individuals and organizations contribute to the greater good, fulfilling their Dharma.
Personal Development:
- In the context of personal development, choosing Dharma is akin to choosing values such as honesty, compassion, and perseverance. As these values are consistently practiced, they become ingrained in one’s personality, leading to a fulfilling and purposeful life.
The Hindu teaching of "Keep on choosing Dharma until it becomes part of your nature" is timeless in its wisdom. In an era marked by rapid change and moral ambiguity, this teaching offers a steady compass for life. By understanding and applying the principles of Dharma in daily life, individuals can contribute to both their own spiritual growth and the betterment of society. As Dharma becomes a natural part of one's character, it not only defines the individual's identity but also harmonizes their actions with the greater cosmic order, leading to lasting peace and fulfillment.