Hanuman holds a special place in Hindu tantric traditions for several reasons. His association with immense power, spiritual prowess, and selfless service makes him an ideal figure for tantra practitioners. Here's a detailed exploration of why Hanuman is a popular tantric deity:
1. Master of Siddhis
Hanuman is known to possess various siddhis, or supernatural powers. In the yogic tradition, siddhis are the byproducts of deep meditation and spiritual discipline. Hanuman's siddhis include:
- Anima (the ability to become very small)
- Mahima (the ability to grow infinitely large)
- Garima (the ability to become infinitely heavy)
- Laghima (the ability to become infinitely light)
- Prapti (the ability to acquire anything desired)
- Prakamya (the ability to realize whatever one desires)
- Ishitva (the ability to control nature)
- Vashitva (the ability to subdue all)
These powers make him a potent deity for those practicing tantra, who often seek to achieve such siddhis themselves.
2. Blessing of Goddess Shakti
Hanuman is blessed by Goddess Shakti, the personification of divine feminine energy. In many tantric traditions, Shakti is revered as the ultimate power (Mahashakti), and her blessing on Hanuman amplifies his significance. This connection to Shakti makes him a conduit of her energy, attracting tantra followers who seek to harness and channel such divine power.
3. Embodiment of Power and Strength
Hanuman's tales in the Ramayana and other texts highlight his extraordinary strength and valor. He is often depicted performing superhuman feats, such as leaping across the ocean to Lanka or carrying a mountain to save Lakshmana. This sheer power is appealing to tantric practitioners who aim to cultivate inner strength and resilience.
4. Yogi and Ascetic
Hanuman is also a perfect yogi and ascetic. His unwavering devotion to Lord Rama and his practice of celibacy (Brahmacharya) make him an epitome of self-discipline and spiritual dedication. Tantra, which often emphasizes control over one's physical and mental faculties, finds an ideal model in Hanuman.
5. Selflessness and Devotion
Despite his power and capabilities, Hanuman is known for his humility and selfless devotion. His unyielding devotion to Rama exemplifies Bhakti (devotional path), which is a key component of many tantric practices. This combination of devotion and power aligns well with tantric goals of transcending the ego and merging with the divine.
6. Protector and Healer
Hanuman is also considered a protector and a healer. His presence is believed to ward off evil spirits and negative energies. In tantric rituals, invoking Hanuman's protection can help create a safe and sacred space, free from malevolent forces.
7. Symbol of Fearlessness
Hanuman's fearlessness in the face of adversity is another attribute that resonates with tantra followers. Tantra often involves confronting and overcoming inner and outer fears. Hanuman, as a fearless warrior, serves as a powerful symbol and source of inspiration.
8. Wealth and Prosperity
Though Hanuman himself is a yogi who seeks nothing, he is capable of bestowing wealth and prosperity upon his devotees. This dual aspect of being detached yet able to grant material wealth makes him attractive to those who seek both spiritual and material gains.
In summary, Hanuman's myriad qualities—his mastery of siddhis, connection to Goddess Shakti, immense power, yogic discipline, selfless devotion, protective nature, fearlessness, and potential to bestow prosperity—make him an ideal deity for tantric worship. His multifaceted nature provides tantra practitioners with a powerful archetype for their spiritual and worldly aspirations.