The number 64 holds significant symbolic meaning in Hinduism, particularly in the context of the 64 Yoginis. The 64 Yoginis are a group of goddesses worshipped in certain tantric traditions of Hinduism. These goddesses are considered to embody various aspects of the divine feminine energy, and their collective representation carries profound symbolic meanings. Here are some key aspects of the symbolism of the number 64 in relation to the 64 Yoginis:
1. Cosmic Balance and Harmony
The number 64 is seen as a symbol of completeness and cosmic balance. It is the square of 8 (8x8=64), and in many traditions, the number 8 is considered to be auspicious and representative of order and balance in the universe. The 64 Yoginis symbolize the complete range of feminine energies and powers, encompassing all aspects of the cosmos.
2. Spiritual Transformation
The 64 Yoginis are often associated with the transformation of spiritual energy. In tantric practices, the worship of the Yoginis is believed to help in the awakening of the Kundalini energy, leading to spiritual enlightenment and transformation. The number 64, thus, represents the stages and processes of this spiritual journey.
3. Variety and Diversity of Divine Feminine
The 64 Yoginis each have distinct forms, names, and attributes, representing the vast diversity of the divine feminine. This multiplicity emphasizes the idea that the divine can manifest in countless ways, reflecting the myriad facets of existence. The number 64 symbolizes this extensive variety and the richness of the divine feminine.
4. Integration of Elements and Forces
In many tantric texts, the universe is described as being composed of various elements and forces. The 64 Yoginis are sometimes linked to the integration of these elements, representing the unity and harmony of different energies that make up the cosmos. This integration is key to understanding the holistic nature of the universe.
5. Sacred Geometry and Esoteric Significance
In sacred geometry, the number 64 can be related to the geometric structures that symbolize the underlying order of the universe. For example, the ancient Indian science of Vastu Shastra, which deals with architectural and spatial design, often uses the 8x8 grid (64 squares) as a foundational structure. This highlights the esoteric significance of 64 in understanding cosmic principles and harmonizing human dwellings with natural laws.
6. Historical and Cultural Context
Historically, the worship of the 64 Yoginis is believed to date back to the early medieval period in India, with several temples dedicated to them found across the country. These temples, such as the ones at Hirapur, Ranipur-Jharial, and Khajuraho, reflect the cultural and religious importance of the 64 Yoginis in different regions and periods.
7. Mathematical and Philosophical Depth
In Indian philosophy, numbers often carry deep metaphysical meanings. The number 64, being a perfect square, is considered a symbol of perfection and wholeness. It reflects the philosophical idea of the universe as a perfectly ordered and interconnected system.
The symbolism of the number 64 in the context of the 64 Yoginis is multi-faceted, encompassing ideas of cosmic balance, spiritual transformation, divine diversity, integration of elements, sacred geometry, historical context, and mathematical philosophy. The 64 Yoginis represent the totality of divine feminine energy and its manifestations, highlighting the complexity and richness of Hindu spiritual and philosophical thought.