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Ashtabharya Of Krishna - Eight Wives

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The concept of "Ashtabharya" (Ashta Bharya) refers to the eight principal wives of Lord Krishna, a major deity in Hinduism. Krishna, who is considered an avatar of the god Vishnu, is well-known for his many adventures, divine exploits, and his deep philosophical teachings as revealed in texts such as the Bhagavad Gita. His relationships with his eight principal wives are a significant aspect of his narrative, particularly in texts like the Bhagavata Purana and the Mahabharata.

Here is a brief overview of each of Krishna's eight principal wives:

  1. Rukmini: The princess of Vidarbha and the first and chief queen of Krishna. She is considered an incarnation of Goddess Lakshmi. The story of Krishna abducting her to save her from an unwanted marriage is well-known.

  2. Satyabhama: The daughter of the Yadava king Satrajit, known for her strong-willed and assertive nature. The story of Krishna obtaining the Syamantaka jewel from her father is significant.

  3. Jambavati: The daughter of the bear-king Jambavan. Krishna married her after defeating Jambavan in a duel and retrieving the Syamantaka jewel.

  4. Kalindi: The daughter of the Sun God, Surya. Krishna met her on the banks of the Yamuna River, where she was performing penance to obtain him as her husband.

  5. Mitravinda: The daughter of King Jayasena of Avanti. She was a cousin of Krishna and chose him as her husband in a Swayamvara ceremony, despite opposition from her brothers.

  6. Nagnajiti (Satya): The princess of Kosala, who married Krishna after he successfully tamed seven ferocious bulls as part of a challenge set by her father.

  7. Bhadra: The daughter of King Dhrishtaketu of Kekaya and Krishna's paternal cousin. Her marriage to Krishna was arranged by her brothers.

  8. Lakshmana: The daughter of the king of Madra. She chose Krishna as her husband during her Swayamvara ceremony.

The Ashtabharya concept highlights the diverse and multifaceted nature of Krishna's relationships, showcasing his role as a householder, protector, and beloved deity. These stories also reflect various cultural and moral aspects of ancient Hindu society, including the customs of marriage and the ideal qualities of both husbands and wives.