The enmity between Jarasandha and Sri Krishna stemmed from a complex web of historical events and personal vendettas. Here's an expanded explanation:
Alliance with Kamsa: Jarasandha, the powerful ruler of
Magadha, had established a strategic alliance with Kamsa, the evil maternal
uncle of Sri Krishna. He married his daughters to Kamsa, cementing their ties.
However, when Krishna eventually defeated and killed Kamsa, Jarasandha was left
aggrieved by the loss of his daughters' husbands.
Outrage at Krishna's Actions: Jarasandha's outrage at the
demise of his daughters' husbands fueled his animosity toward Krishna. He saw
Krishna as responsible for the widowhood of his daughters and sought revenge
for this perceived injustice.
Repeated Battles: Jarasandha, driven by his desire for
vengeance, waged numerous battles against Krishna and the Yadavas. He launched
relentless attacks on Mathura, Krishna's stronghold, in an attempt to avenge
the deaths of his daughters' husbands and assert his dominance.
Strategic Withdrawal: Despite Krishna's prowess in battle
and his ability to repel Jarasandha's attacks, he realized that the constant
warfare was draining the resources and energy of the Yadava community. To
ensure the prosperity and progress of his people, Krishna decided on a
strategic withdrawal.
Shift to Dwaraka: Recognizing the need to safeguard his
people from Jarasandha's persistent aggression, Krishna made the strategic
decision to shift the Yadava capital from Mathura to Dwaraka, located southwest
of Mathura and beyond the reach of Jarasandha's army. This move allowed the
Yadavas to regroup, rebuild, and thrive without the constant threat of
Jarasandha's attacks.
In summary, the enmity between Jarasandha and Sri Krishna
was fueled by personal vendettas, strategic alliances, and the desire for
revenge. Krishna's decision to shift the Yadava capital to Dwaraka marked a
crucial turning point in their conflict, enabling the Yadavas to escape the
constant warfare and focus on their growth and prosperity.