Khatu Shyam Ji is a highly revered deity in Hinduism, believed to be the incarnation of Barbarika, the grandson of Bhima from the Mahabharata. Devotees worship Khatu Shyam with deep devotion, seeking blessings for courage, victory, and fulfillment of desires. Performing Khatu Shyam puja at home is simple and can be done with love and devotion. Here is a comprehensive guide to help you perform the puja in an eco-friendly and traditional way.
Preparation for the Puja
Cleanliness and Purity:
- Clean your home thoroughly, especially the space where you plan to perform the puja.
- Take a bath to cleanse yourself and wear clean clothes.
- Ensure the altar or puja space is cleaned and organized.
- Use natural cleaning products like water mixed with neem leaves or sandalwood to purify the puja space.
Time of Puja:
- Morning is the most auspicious time to perform Khatu Shyam ji’s puja, preferably during the Brahma Muhurat (around 4:30 AM to 6:00 AM).
- If performing in the evening, try to do it during sunset or early evening hours.
- The 11th day of the waxing phase of the moon (Ekadashi) is considered particularly auspicious for Khatu Shyam worship.
Clothes to Wear:
- It is traditional to wear clean and modest clothes during the puja.
- Wearing saffron (orange) or yellow is recommended as these are the favorite colors of Khatu Shyam.
- Ensure the clothes are eco-friendly, made from natural materials like cotton or khadi, to stay in harmony with nature.
Puja Items Required (Eco-Friendly)
Here is a list of essential items, all made from eco-friendly and traditional materials:
- Eco-friendly idol or picture of Khatu Shyam (clay idols are preferred).
- Pure Ghee or Sesame Oil Diya (lamp) made from terracotta or brass.
- Organic Agarbatti (incense sticks) or dhoop.
- Chandan (Sandalwood paste) or haldi-kumkum (turmeric and vermilion) for applying tilak.
- Fresh flowers and garlands (preferably local, seasonal, and non-hybrid).
- Beetle leaves and Tulsi (Holy basil) leaves.
- Coconut, rice, and fruits like bananas, apples, and pomegranate.
- Camphor for aarti.
- Eco-friendly kalash (water pot) made from brass or copper.
- Cotton wicks for diya.
- Natural water for Abhishekham (you can use Ganga water if available).
Simple Steps of Khatu Shyam Puja
Dhyana (Meditation):
- Start by sitting calmly in front of the idol or picture of Khatu Shyam. Close your eyes and meditate for a few minutes, visualizing the form of Khatu Shyam.
Sankalp (Intention):
- Light a lamp and take a small amount of water in your right hand. Take a sankalp (vow) to perform the puja with full devotion, asking for the blessings of Khatu Shyam.
Offering of Water (Achaman):
- Offer clean water to the idol or picture of Khatu Shyam, symbolizing a bath or cleansing.
Tilak (Applying Sacred Mark):
- Apply a tilak of sandalwood paste or haldi-kumkum to the idol or picture. Also, apply tilak on your own forehead.
Garland and Flowers:
- Offer fresh, eco-friendly flowers to Khatu Shyam. You can also place a garland around the idol or picture. Remember to use flowers that decompose easily like marigolds or roses.
Offering of Prasad:
- Offer freshly prepared bhog (Prasad) like sweets made from milk or jaggery (e.g., halwa, churma, or ladoo).
- Ensure the Prasad is homemade using organic ingredients, free from artificial preservatives.
Aarti (Worship with Lamp):
- Perform the aarti by lighting the ghee lamp or camphor, waving it in a circular motion in front of the deity while chanting Khatu Shyam Aarti or reciting the mantra “Om Shri Shyam Devaya Namah”.
Chanting Khatu Shyam Mantras and Bhajans:
- Recite Khatu Shyam ji's mantras and bhajans like "Hare Ka Sahara, Shyam Hamara" or "Om Shri Shyam Devaya Namah."
- The Khatu Shyam Chalisa can also be recited for deeper devotion.
Prasad to Prepare
- Churma (a Rajasthani dish made of wheat, jaggery, and ghee).
- Halwa (semolina or wheat flour halwa made with ghee and jaggery).
- Ladoo (sweet balls made with wheat flour, jaggery, and dry fruits).
- Ensure the prasad is made using organic and eco-friendly ingredients.
Concluding the Puja
Final Aarti:
- After offering Prasad, perform the aarti again with deep devotion. Sing Khatu Shyam bhajans during the aarti.
Pradakshina (Circumambulation):
- Walk around the puja space or the idol 3 or 7 times in a clockwise direction, praying for the well-being of your family and yourself.
Offering of Prasad to Family:
- After the puja, distribute the Prasad to all family members and partake in it with a sense of gratitude.
Thanksgiving:
- Bow before the deity, express your gratitude, and ask for continued guidance and protection from Khatu Shyam Ji.
Mantras and Prayers for Khatu Shyam Ji
Main Mantra:
- "Om Shri Shyam Devaya Namah"
Chant this mantra 108 times during the puja.
- "Om Shri Shyam Devaya Namah"
Aarti Song:
- "Shyam Teri Bansi Pukare Radha Naam"
This popular aarti is sung to honor Lord Khatu Shyam and invoke his blessings.
- "Shyam Teri Bansi Pukare Radha Naam"
Khatu Shyam Chalisa:
- Reciting the Khatu Shyam Chalisa brings peace and fulfillment of desires.
Eco-Friendly Disposal of Puja Leftover Items
Flowers and Leaves:
- Collect the used flowers and biodegradable materials like leaves and immerse them in a plant or garden, or compost them.
Camphor and Agarbatti Ash:
- Dispose of the ash in an eco-friendly manner by sprinkling it in your garden.
Water from Kalash:
- The water used in puja can be poured into plants or trees as a form of offering back to nature.
Puja Clothes and Items:
- Reuse any cloth pieces like the altar cloth or napkins used during puja. Use brass or clay utensils for future pujas.
Importance and Benefits of Worshiping Khatu Shyam Ji
- Victory in Endeavors: Khatu Shyam Ji is known as the god of victory. Worshipping him brings success in personal and professional life.
- Fulfillment of Wishes: It is believed that Khatu Shyam grants all sincere wishes of his devotees.
- Protection from Adversity: Devotees believe that Khatu Shyam protects them from difficulties and challenges.
- Mental Peace and Happiness: Worshiping Khatu Shyam brings mental clarity and peace.
This eco-friendly and spiritually enriching puja will not only deepen your connection with Khatu Shyam but will also contribute positively to your home’s environment and nature.