Rani Chennabhairadevi and Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi are two iconic figures in Indian history, both renowned for their courage and leadership. However, they hail from different eras and regions, each with unique contributions to their respective domains. Rani Chennabhairadevi: The Iron Lady of the 16th Century Historical Context Rani Chennabhairadevi, also known as the "Queen of Pepper," ruled the coastal kingdom of Ullal, near present-day Mangalore, Karnataka, during the 16th century. She belonged to the Tuluva dynasty, a significant power in the region, known for its maritime trade and wealth. Achievements and Legacy Military Leadership: Rani Chennabhaira Devi is best remembered for her fierce resistance against Portuguese colonization. She successfully defended her kingdom for over four decades, earning the nickname "The Iron Lady of Ullal." Economic Prosperity: Under her rule, Ullal thrived as a major center of the spice trade, particularly pepper, which was hi...

The Navratna Pushkaraj or Pushyaragam or Yellow Sapphire is associated with Punarvasu, Vishaka and Poorvabhadra Nakshatras. These birth stars are also known as Punartham, Vishakam and Pooruruttathi in regional languages. Navratnas are worn by people who believe in astrology and horoscope and they believe that it will help in achieving success, alleviating diseases and improving luck. Each birth star or Nakshatra has a particular Navaratna associated with it. Pushyaragam is associated with Navagraha Jupiter or Brihaspati or Guru. This gem stone is also known by the name of Pukhraj and Topaz. Poorvabhadra birth star is also referred as Poorvabhadrapada and Pooratadhi. The popular belief is that the Yellow Sapphire will bring security, improve financial status, and bring fame to people born in the Nakshatras Punarvasu, Vishaka and Poorvabhadra. The birth stone is also believed to protect its wearer from misfortune and accidents.

Reclining posture of Hindu God Shiva is very rare as the reclining posture is most popularly associated with Sri Hari Vishnu. But during a recent study of mural paintings in Kerala by Archaeological Society of India (ASI) a mural of reclining Shiva was discovered. Known as Panivarai Shiva, for long the image was thought to be that of Vishnu. Detail study has now revealed that it is the image of Shiva with Parvati, Ganga and other attendant deities. The Hindu reports An ASI study of 600 panels of murals in Kerala has revealed paintings that were hitherto covered, and also new details of the existing ones. Notable among them are the two rare paintings which are about 350 years old — a reclining Shiva and a Nataraja with 20 arms found on the walls of Vadakkumnathan temple at Thrissur. ‘For long this painting was thought to be a reclining Vishnu, since it was partly covered with soot. Another reason is that a reclining figure is usually associated with Vishnu and it is co...

In Hinduism, Agnikshetra, or Agni Kshetra, literally translates to "site of fire." This concept is central to Vedic sacrifices, particularly the Somayaga, a ritual dedicated to the deity Soma. These ancient rites are performed to invoke divine blessings and maintain cosmic order. Construction and Symbolism In the Somayaga, the adhvaryu, who is the chief and active priest, constructs a 'mahavedi' or 'great altar.' On the eastern side of this altar, the agnikshetra is established. This site is constructed in the form of a shyena, or hawk, symbolizing the connection between heaven and earth. The measurements of the agnikshetra are based on the sacrificer’s height, with a standard size being 4 units in length and 3 units in breadth. In specific, more significant sacrifices such as the Ashwamedha (horse sacrifice), the dimensions can be doubled or even tripled to accommodate the scale of the ceremony. Additional Relevant Facts Historical Context : The practice of c...

Definition and Significance: In Hinduism, "Agni Prakara" translates to "wall of fire." This ritualistic practice involves creating an imaginary protective barrier of fire around the worshipper. The term encapsulates the idea of using fire, a powerful symbol of purification and protection, to shield oneself during spiritual practices. Ritualistic Worship and Its Importance: Ritualistic worship in Hinduism serves multiple purposes. It not only gives tangible form to abstract philosophical ideas but also deepens the spiritual experience and provides emotional fulfillment to the worshipper. Rituals help in focusing the mind, fostering a sense of connection with the divine, and instilling a sense of discipline and reverence. Steps in Worship: The process of worship typically involves several steps, beginning with preparatory actions that ready the mind and body. These preliminary steps are crucial for setting the right mindset for deeper spiritual practices. The Practice...

Historical Context and Scriptural Foundation Mystic formulae, known as mantras , hold a significant place in Hinduism, forming a bridge between the material and spiritual realms. These sacred utterances are rooted in the Vedic traditions, primarily found in ancient scriptures such as the Vedas , Upanishads , and Agamas . They are considered powerful tools for invoking deities, achieving spiritual growth, and transforming consciousness. Components and Structure Mantras often consist of a combination of syllables, words, and phrases in Sanskrit, believed to possess inherent spiritual potency. The structure of a mantra can range from a single syllable, such as "Om" , to longer verses and hymns. Each mantra is thought to have a specific vibration and energy, aligning the practitioner with particular divine frequencies. Modern Relevance and Adaptation Meditation and Mindfulness : In contemporary times, mantras are widely used in meditation practices. Chanting mantras helps individ...

A collection of quotes and teachings of Swami Brahmdev. When a sculptor takes a stone, he removes all the unwanted parts and discovers the figure in that stone. Pain and pressure in life are processes that help remove all unwanted substances from our lives and realise our true Self. What causes you pain often turns out to be the most beautiful blessing of your life. If any source gives you pain, feel gratitude for that. For suffering creates the opportunity for change. Sometimes we need pressure and pain to make us change for the better. Aurobindo said that pain is a hammer in the hands of the Divine. Divinity is trying to make a true figure; He is removing all the unwanted substances very slowly, and all around you, for some it could also be their near and dear. Thoughts on Relationship with Oneself – Swami Brahmdev With consciousness we have created beautiful concepts. One of them is the idea of relationships. Whatever we create, whatever we discover, it...

Amma’s Tales is the main title of a series of books which retell lesser known Indian traditional stories in an innovative method for children. The stories are taken from Ramayana, Mahabharata and Puranas. The ancient tales are reintroduced for children by Hema Vaidyanathan and colorful illustrations help in narration. For example the latest book in the Amma’s Tales is titled Tail Tales – the book contains three stories from the Ramayana in which Bali is the central figure. The common factor in three stories is the tail of Vali. The first book was titled - Tale of how and why

The Vahni Purana , often referred to in the context of the Agni Purana, represents an important yet somewhat enigmatic text within Hindu literature. The extant Agni Purana, available in print and widely recognized, is commonly identified with the Vahni Purana due to the association of "Vahni" with "Agni," both meaning fire. However, the authenticity and originality of these texts have been a topic of scholarly debate. Historical Context and Scholarly Debate Manuscript Discovery : A manuscript titled "Vahni Purana" has been discovered, leading to questions about whether this text is the original Agni Purana or a separate Purana dedicated to Vahni (fire). Scholars like Professor R. C. Hazra have argued in favor of the Vahni Purana being the original text. Hazra's research suggests that the Vahni Purana might have been the source or an earlier version of what is now known as the Agni Purana. Extant Agni Purana : The Agni Purana, as it is currently availab...

Somayaga is one of the most intricate and significant of the Vedic sacrifices, deeply rooted in ancient Hindu rituals. It involves a series of complex procedures and requires the construction of a special altar called the mahavedi . This ritual stands out not just for its complexity but also for its profound symbolic and spiritual meanings. The Process of Agnisoma Pranayana Agnisoma Pranayana is a crucial preparatory ritual within the broader Somayaga sacrifice. It involves the ceremonial transfer of the sacred fire (Agni) and the soma stalks, which are central to the yagna. Preparation of Mahavedi : The mahavedi is a newly constructed altar, distinct from the sacrificer’s permanent shed (vihara) which houses the three sacred fires: garhapatya, ahavaniya, and dakshinagni. Transfer of Fire : The fire for the new sacrifice must be taken from the existing ahavaniya fire in the vihara. This is done through a ceremonial procession led by the adhvaryu priest. The fire is carried on a clay c...

Nakt Vrat is a ritual observed by many Hindu communities. In this type of fasting no food is eaten after sunset. There are various types of Nakt Vrat like observing it for seven consecutive Saturdays to please Shani Bhagavan. There is also a particular Nakt Vrat that is observed on the first day of the Bhadrapad Shukla Paksha. In 2025, this Nakth Vrat is on August 30. This ritual is mainly observed in North India . It must be noted that any fast that is kept from sunset to next day morning sunrise is referred as Nakt Vrat. The ritual of observing Nakt Vrat without consuming food from sunset to sunrise the next day demonstrates a profound dedication to spiritual discipline and devotion. Each type of Nakt Vrat appears to have its own significance and purpose, whether it's to seek the blessings of a specific deity like Shani Bhagavan or to mark a particular auspicious day. The practice of fasting in Hinduism is often seen as a means of purifying the body and mind, a...

Both Naika Devi and Rani Lakshmibai are exemplary figures of bravery and leadership in Indian history. While Rani Lakshmibai’s story is more widely known and celebrated, Naika Devi’s contributions are equally significant, especially in the regional context of Garhwal. Their legacies continue to inspire and resonate with people, reflecting the timeless values of courage, resilience, and patriotism. Naika Devi (16th Century) Reign and Region : Naika Devi was the queen of Garhwal, a region in the northern part of India, which is now in the state of Uttarakhand. Courage and Leadership : She is renowned for her bravery and strategic acumen in defending her kingdom against Mughal invasions. Battle of 1526 : Naika Devi is particularly remembered for her role in the Battle of Garhwal in 1526. Despite the odds, she led her forces to a remarkable victory against the Mughal army, displaying exceptional military tactics and resilience. Legacy : Her leadership inspired the people of Garhwal, and sh...

Gomed or Hessonite is the Navratna that is associated with Ardra, Swati and Satabhisha Nakshatras. The Gemstone is known Gomedhikam or Gomed. The Nakshatras Ardra is also known as Thiruvathirai. Swati is also referred as Choti and Shatabhisha is known as Chathayam. By wearing the Gemstone people born in these birth stars can avoid delay in success. The birthstone also helps in fulfilling desires and it also helps in career. Gomedha is associated with Navagraha Rahu. The navratna is also worn for good health and success. It is also worn as a solution to problems created by Rahu and Shani in one’s horoscope. Wearing the navratna is also believed to fulfill the romantic endeavors of Ardra, Swati and Satabhisha Nakshatras. It is also worn to avoid unexpected financial troubles.

Kusha Amavasya is observed in Kashmir on the no moon day in the month of Bhadra (August – September). Kusha Amavasya 2025 date is August 23. It is also known as Darbiamavas and Kushotpadini Amavasya. The day is of great importance to the Kashmiri Hindu community. In some years, the Amavasi is observed in the no moon day in Shravan Month (July – August) – the previous month. The day is dedicated to dead ancestors, parents and relatives. Shradh or Tarpan are performed on river banks and in sacred spots that perform Pind Daan. This Amavasya is also known as Darbi Amavas. As rituals on the day are associated Darbha Grass used in pujas. Kusha is another name for Darbha Grass.

Planning for the future is a timeless principle that finds significant emphasis in ancient Hindu teachings. The wisdom from Hindu scriptures offers profound insights that remain relevant in contemporary life. Let's explore these teachings, their importance, and examples from Hindu scriptures, along with quotes. Ancient Hindu Teachings on Planning for the Future 1. The Concept of Dharma: Dharma, the principle of cosmic order and righteousness, is central to Hindu philosophy. It underscores the importance of planning and living a life aligned with one's duties and responsibilities. Example from Scripture: The Mahabharata, one of the greatest epics of Hindu literature, narrates the story of Yudhishthira, who always acted in accordance with dharma, planning his actions to ensure they were righteous and just. Quote: "Yato dharmas tato jayah" (Where there is dharma, there is victory) – Mahabharata 2. The Four Purusharthas: Hinduism outlines four main aims of human life...

Here is a comparison between Sethu Lakshmi Bayi and Rani Lakshmibai, two prominent queens in Indian history: Sethu Lakshmi Bayi Reign : 1700-1747 Region : Travancore (in present-day Kerala) Contributions : Patron of Arts and Literature : Sethu Lakshmi Bayi was known for her patronage of the arts and literature. She supported various artists, poets, and scholars, helping to foster a rich cultural environment in her kingdom. Administration : She played a crucial role in the administration of Travancore, implementing policies that strengthened the kingdom's governance and infrastructure. Defense of the Kingdom : Sethu Lakshmi Bayi was involved in defending Travancore against external threats, ensuring the kingdom's stability and security during her reign. Rani Lakshmibai Reign : 1828-1858 (active years in the context of her leadership and revolt) Region : Jhansi (in present-day Uttar Pradesh) Contributions : Leader in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 : Rani Lakshmibai is best known fo...

 In ancient Hindu philosophy, the concept of choosing friends wisely is deeply rooted in the scriptures and teachings. Texts like the Mahabharata, Ramayana, and various Puranas emphasize the importance of association with virtuous and wise individuals. The Bhagavad Gita, for example, highlights the significance of Satsang (association with the wise) and the detrimental effects of Dussang (association with the unwise or evil). This teaching underscores the belief that one's character and destiny are profoundly influenced by the company they keep. Modern Day Relevance Influence on Personal Development : In today's fast-paced and interconnected world, the influence of peers on personal development is more significant than ever. Friends shape our thoughts, behaviors, and attitudes. Associating with positive, motivated, and ethical individuals can lead to personal growth, success, and a healthier lifestyle. Conversely, negative associations can lead to detrimental habits and attitud...

Lohargal is a unique sacred spot located in Jhunjhunu District in Rajasthan. A perennial stream falls into sacred teertha or pond known as Suraj Kund here. Lohargal Yatra is held from Sri Krishna Janmashtami to Amavasya. In 2025, Lohargal Yatra is from August 16 to August 23. The ritual is observed from the eighth day of Krishna Paksha in Bhadrapad month to Amavasya or no moon in Bhadra month as per traditional calendar followed in North India. Lohargal Yatra Story Legend has it that Pandavas after the Mahabharata battle repented on the banks of the Surajkund for the killing of relatives and thousands of other people in the Kurukshetra war. It is said that when the Pandavas washed their weapons in the Surajkund all of weapons melted. And the water body got the name Lohargal, that which melts iron. It is now believed that bathing in the holy waters at Lohargal cures various diseases. Lohargal is located around 70 km from Jhunjhunu.

Sri Aurobindo was one of the greatest seers of India and his spiritual and philosophical ideas and thoughts continue to intrigue minds to this day. Now the Sri Aurobindo Ashram is publishing the Complete Works of Sri Aurobindo and many of them are available online. The Sri Aurobindo Books available online are in pdf format and is under the free download category. You can find Sri Aurobindo Books Online here at the official website of Sri Aurobindo Ashram.

Rani Tarabai Bhonsle and Rani Lakshmibai were two extraordinary women who left indelible marks on Indian history. Their legacies continue to inspire, embodying courage, leadership, and resilience in the face of overwhelming odds. Rani Tarabai Bhonsle (1675-1761) Historical Context: Background: Rani Tarabai was the daughter of the Maratha general Hambirrao Mohite and married to Rajaram Bhonsle, the younger son of the Maratha Empire's founder, Shivaji. Rise to Power: Following the death of her husband Rajaram in 1700, Tarabai became the regent for her young son, Shivaji II, navigating the Maratha Empire through a turbulent period marked by conflicts with the Mughal Empire. Political Acumen: Regency: Tarabai effectively led the Maratha Empire from 1700 to 1708, demonstrating significant political and military skills. Strategic Alliances: She adeptly forged alliances and managed internal dissent within the Maratha factions. Administration: Tarabai restructured the administration t...

Goddess Yogeshwari is a manifestation of Goddess Shakti and this form of Mother Goddess is worshipped mainly in Maharashtra, Goa and in some parts of South India . Her origin is mentioned in the Varaha Purana. She is believed to have emerged from the flames coming out of the mouth Shiva.  In most temples of Yogeshwari she is considered as the consort of Shiva. In such temples she is a manifestation of Goddess Parvati. Murti of Yogeshwari Worshipped at Yogeshwari Devi Temple at Ambejogai In the form of Yogeshwari, Mother Goddess is believed to fulfill the desires of her devotees. One of the most popular temples dedicated to Yogeshwari is found at Ambejogai in Beed District in Maharashtra .

A collection of thoughts and quotes of Swami Vivekananda on love. The first test of love is that it knows no bargaining. Love is always the giver and never the taker. The second test is that love knows no fear. The third test is that it is always the highest ideal. All expansion is life, all contraction is death. All love is expansion, all selfishness is contraction. Love binds, love makes for that oneness. You become one, the mother with the child, families with the city, the whole world becomes one with the animals. For love is Existence, God Himself; and all this is the manifestation of that One Love, more or less expressed. The difference is only in degree, but it is the manifestation of that One Love throughout. It is love and love alone that I preach and I base my teachings on the great Vedantic truth of the sameness and omnipresence of the Soul of the Universe. Out of long churning comes butter, and this butter is God. Men of heart get the ‘butter’, and the ‘bu...

Jodie Underhill is involved in cleaning the mountains in Himachal Pradesh and she is now planning to clean the Manimahesh Lake and its surroundings. Each year thousands of devotees trek to Manimahesh in Chamba District in Himachal Pradesh – a sacred spot associated with Shiva. But sadly many of them leave lots of garbage in the area and make the area dirty. Jodie Underhill was honored with a ‘Green Hero’ award at an environment film festival at Shimla last month for cleaning up garbage in the Dharamsala hills in Himachal Pradesh. Zeenews Reports 'I've just returned from Manimahesh where I went to evaluate the sites for our upcoming clean-up campaign,' Jodie said in an interview. 'I was saddened to see how dirty it was everywhere even though the annual Manimahesh pilgrimage has not even begun. You can see garbage on every step of the 14-km trail. There is also a large amount of human waste around the glacial-fed lake which is a health hazard. We have a mammoth tas...

Loyalty, a cornerstone of enduring relationships, has been emphasized in Hindu scriptures for millennia. This timeless principle not only underpins personal bonds but also extends to societal, spiritual, and familial relationships. Here are key examples and their modern-day relevance: 1. Ramayana: The Loyalty of Hanuman to Lord Rama In the epic Ramayana, Hanuman's unwavering loyalty to Lord Rama stands as a paragon of devotion and faithfulness. Hanuman's dedication is illustrated through his heroic efforts to locate Sita, his bravery in the battle against Ravana, and his continual support of Rama. Modern Relevance: In today's context, Hanuman's loyalty can inspire individuals to exhibit steadfast support and devotion in their personal and professional relationships. Whether it's a friend, family member, or colleague, staying loyal through difficult times can strengthen bonds and build trust. 2. Mahabharata: The Friendship between Krishna and Arjuna In the Mahabhara...

Bhadra month, or Bhadrapad Mash, is the fifth month in a traditional Bengali calendar. In 2025, Bhadra Month in Bangla Calendar begins on August 18, 2025 and ends on September 17. The current year as per Bengali calendar is 1432. Some of the auspicious days in the Bengali Bhadra Month in 2024 include - Ganesh Chaturthi Puja - August 27 Chaptra Sashti - August 29 Radha Ashtami - August 31 Biswakarma Puja -  September 17 Purnima day in Bhadra month in 2025 is on September 7 The Amavasya in Bhadrapad Mash is on August 23 The two Ekadashis in the month are on August 19, September 3 and September 17 Next month in Bengali Calendar is the Ashain Month.

1. Historical Significance: Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar (1725-1795) was one of the most remarkable rulers in Indian history. As the queen of the Malwa kingdom, she ruled with wisdom, justice, and compassion. Her reign, spanning nearly three decades, is often highlighted for its administrative efficiency, infrastructural development, and cultural patronage. 2. Administrative Excellence: Ahilyabai Holkar's administration is a textbook example of good governance. She focused on agricultural development, building roads, and fortifications, and establishing a robust administrative framework. Her policies ensured prosperity and stability in her kingdom. 3. Cultural Patronage: She was a devout Hindu and played a significant role in restoring and building numerous temples and pilgrim sites across India. The Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi, the Maheshwar Temple, and many others owe their existence to her patronage. Her contributions helped preserve Hindu cultural and religious heritage...

The Navratna, or Gemstone, that is assigned to Birth Stars or Janma Nakshatras Mrigasira, Chitra and Dhanishta is Red Coral. It is known as Pavizham or Praval or Moonga in regional languages. Nakshatra Mrigasira is also known as Makiryam; Chitra as Chithirai and Dhanishta as Avittam. It is believed that wearing red coral helps a person in building self confidence and courage. It is also suggested by astrologers for keeping away diseases. The Navratna also ushers in prosperity. Pavizham or Praval is associated with Navgraha Mars or Mangal. As the Gemstone Red coral is associated with Mangal, it is considered a hot stone and is worn on silver and copper jewelry. People born in Mrigasira, Chitra and Dhanishta Nakshatras wear red coral to avoid health related troubles and also to overcome enemies.

Vishnu Purana is one among the most important Puranas and it narrates the stories associated with Hindu God Vishnu and creation. Reading Vishnu Puran daily and on auspicious days associated with Vishnu is considered highly rewarding. The Purana is also read on Ekadasi fasting day by Hindus around the world. Vishnu Puran in Hindi is provided by Ved Puran website. You can read it online in Hindi but there is no download option. You can read  Vishnu Purana in Hindi here at Ved Puran. Spiritual Benefits Of Reading Vishnu Purana Reading the Vishnu Purana, one of the major eighteen Mahapuranas of Hinduism, can offer numerous spiritual benefits: Knowledge of the Divine: The Vishnu Purana provides insights into the divine realm, including the nature of Vishnu, one of the principal deities of Hinduism. Through its stories, it elucidates Vishnu's incarnations (avatars), divine attributes, and cosmic role, enhancing one's understanding of the divine. Moral and Ethical Lessons: Like...

In Hindu philosophy, the concept that betrayal inflicts more pain than death is deeply rooted in its rich spiritual and literary traditions. This belief is reflected in various texts, including the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, which are two of the most significant epics in Hinduism. Mahabharata : Yudhishthira's Gamble : The betrayal of trust in the form of Yudhishthira’s gamble, where he stakes his kingdom and brothers, leads to the profound suffering of his family and the eventual war of Kurukshetra. This epic illustrates how betrayal, especially when it comes from trusted family members, can lead to catastrophic consequences, far exceeding the physical pain of death. Draupadi’s Humiliation : Draupadi’s public disrobing, facilitated by the Kauravas’ betrayal, marks a significant moment of intense psychological and emotional anguish, showcasing the severe impact of betrayal. Ramayana : Sita’s Abandonment : Lord Rama’s abandonment of Sita, due to the suspicion cast by a washerman, ...