There is no difference between the worshippers of Ishwara as the sakara (having a form) and nirakara (formless) because both are capable of attaining Ishvara in the end. Devotion to the nirakara is somewhat difficult to practice, because the immutable supreme cannot be known or grasped by the senses and the mind. According to the Bhagavad Gita there are four types of devotees – the sufferer, the seeker of knowledge, the seeker of worldly objects and the man of wisdom (VII.16). Out of the four, the man of wisdom is supposed to be the best, since the devotee of this type constantly identifies himself with Ishwara and possesses exclusive devotion. Apart from that, he does not have any selfish interest or desire. Ishvara is extremely dear to him and he, the man of wisdom, is extremely dear to Him (Bhagavad Gita VII. 7) all other types of bhaktas are also noble, but the man of wisdom realizes that all is God. Such a great soul is rare. In the Bhagavad Gita, bhakti has been divided into ...

Tithi in Panchang – Hindu Calendar on Friday, August 28 2026 – It is Purnima tithi or the full moon day in Hindu calendar and Panchang in most regions. It is Purnima tithi or the full moon day till 9 :19 AM on August 28. Then onward it is Krishna Paksha Pratipada tithi or the first day during the waning or dark phase of moon till 9 :32 AM on August 29. (Time applicable in all north, south and eastern parts of India. All time based on India Standard Time.)  Good – Auspicious time on August 28, 2026 as per Hindu Calendar – Good and auspicious time on the entire day.  Nakshatra  – Dhanishta or Avittam nakshatra till 3:00 AM on August 28. Then onward it is Satabhisha or Sadhayam or Chathayam nakshatra till 4:00 AM on August 29. (Time applicable in north, south and eastern parts of India).  In western parts of India (Maharashtra, Gujarat, Goa, north Karnataka and south Rajasthan), Dhanishta or Avittam nakshatra till 2:15 AM on August 28. Then onward it is Sata...

From Battlefield to Heaven's Gate: The Sacred Story of Akash Bhairav In Kathmandu's old city in Nepal, rising above the crowded lanes of Indra Chowk, stands the temple of Akash Bhairav — fierce, ancient, and radiating a presence that silences even the most distracted pilgrim. The name itself tells his story: Akash means sky, and Bhairav is the terrifying, awe-inspiring aspect of Shiva that dissolves all illusion and fear. Together, the name speaks of a being who rules both the celestial expanse and the trembling heart of the devotee. But behind the divine form lies one of the most remarkable stories in the entire Hindu tradition — a story of sacrifice, honour, a warrior's impossible vow, and a destiny that could not be contained even by death. The Grandson of Bheem: Who Was Barbarik? To understand Akash Bhairav, one must first understand Barbarik, the warrior at the centre of this story. Barbarik was the son of Ghatotkacha and the grandson of the mighty Pandav Bheem. Fr...

The Fire of Draupadi's Words: Dharma, Anger and Accountability in the Mahabharata - Her Anger for Yudhishthira's Gambling During the thirteenth year of exile, the Pandavas lived incognito in the kingdom of King Virata. Draupadi served as a sairandhri, a lady's maid, to Queen Sudeshna. It was during this period that Kichaka, the queen's brother and the kingdom's military commander, made repeated advances toward Draupadi and eventually humiliated her publicly, kicking her in the royal assembly in front of King Virata himself. This episode, deeply wounding to her dignity as a princess and queen, became the trigger for one of the most emotionally charged conversations in the entire epic. Draupadi Approaches Bhima Unable to bear the humiliation any longer, Draupadi went to Bhima at night and unburdened her heart. This dialogue spans several chapters of the Kichaka Vadha section of the Virata Parva. In it, Draupadi does not merely narrate her suffering at Kichaka's ha...

Sikhism and Hinduism: Shared Roots, Distinct Paths - Key Differences And Similarities India has given rise to several major religions, and among them, Hinduism and Sikhism share a close and often intertwined relationship. Hinduism is one of the oldest living faiths in the world, rooted in the Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas, and epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Sikhism, founded by Guru Nanak Dev Ji in the fifteenth century in Punjab, emerged in a period when Hindu and Islamic traditions coexisted in the region. While Sikhism developed as a distinct religion with its own scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib, it carries philosophical threads that connect it to Hindu thought, alongside teachings that clearly set it apart. Core Teachings of Hinduism Hinduism is not founded by a single individual but has developed over thousands of years through the Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, and Puranas. Central concepts include dharma (righteous duty), karma (law of cause and effect), moksha (li...

Parasara Gita Chapter 4: The Transformative Power of Sacred Company and Dharmic Living The vast ocean of Hindu scriptures contains numerous profound dialogues that illuminate the path of righteous living and spiritual awakening. Among these treasured texts stands the Parasara Gita, a lesser-known yet deeply significant discourse nestled within the Mahabharata's Shanti Parva. Chapter 4 of this sacred text offers timeless wisdom on two fundamental pillars of spiritual growth: the transformative influence of holy company and the essential practice of dharmic duties according to one's station in life. The Sacred Context of Parasara Gita The Parasara Gita emerges from the epic Mahabharata, specifically within the Shanti Parva, spanning chapters 290 to 298. This spiritual discourse unfolds as a dialogue between the revered sage Parashara and the enlightened king Janaka of Videha. The choice of these two figures is profoundly symbolic - Parashara represents the pinnacle of Vedic wi...

Mridanga in Hindu Sculpture: The Drum That Echoes Cosmic Dance - Symbolism The mridanga stands as one of the most evocative musical instruments depicted in Hindu sculptural art, representing far more than mere ornamentation. This barrel-shaped, double-headed drum with its distinctive biconical profile—gently swelling at the center and tapering symmetrically toward both ends—embodies the very pulse of divine celebration and cosmic rhythm in Hindu sacred tradition. Form and Artistic Representation In temple sculptures and sacred iconography, the mridanga is rendered with remarkable attention to detail. Each drum face features a circular membrane, known as patta, held firmly in place by leather thongs or laced straps. These bindings are typically depicted as diagonal bands encircling the instrument's body, creating a dynamic visual rhythm that mirrors the actual sound it produces. The instrument is almost invariably shown held horizontally, either slung across the torso with a support...

The Silent Guardian of Shiva: Why Devotees Clap Before the Idol of Chandikeshwara in Tamil Nadu Temples In the sacred architecture of Shaivite temples in Tamil Nadu, every detail carries deep spiritual symbolism. One such unique and intriguing ritual involves devotees snapping their fingers or clapping their hands in front of a specific idol found near the sanctum of Lord Shiva temples. This is the idol of Chandikeshwara , one of the 63 revered Nayanmars (saints), whose presence in Shiva temples is not only prominent but also spiritually significant. Far from being a mere tradition, this gesture is rooted in profound religious thought and conveys rich layers of meaning within the Hindu spiritual framework. Who is Chandikeshwara? Chandikeshwara, also known as Chandesha, is one of the most celebrated saints among the 63 Nayanmars, who were ardent devotees of Lord Shiva and played a pivotal role in the Bhakti movement in Tamil Nadu. Born in the town of Tirucheingalur, Chandikeshwara wa...

Simha Varahi: Fire, Fierceness and the Boar-Faced Goddess on a Lion Simha Varahi is a rare and lesser-known form of Goddess Varahi, one of the Sapta Matrikas (seven divine mothers) who emerged as the shakti, or feminine energy, of Varaha, the boar incarnation of Bhagavan Vishnu. While Varahi is most commonly depicted riding a buffalo or a serpent, in this special form she is seated upon a lion, which is how she comes to be known as Simha Varahi, meaning "boar-faced goddess of the lion." She is closely associated with Chandi, the fierce and radiant form of Devi described in sacred texts as blazing with the splendour of a thousand suns while seated upon her lion vehicle.  Symbolism of the Form  Every element of Simha Varahi's iconography carries deep meaning. Her boar face recalls the primal act of Varaha lifting the earth from the cosmic waters, symbolising rescue, protection and steadfastness. The lion beneath her represents courage, royal power and the destruction of e...

Nityaklinna – The Ever-Moist Goddess of Grace and the Third Lunar Day In the Srividya tradition, one of the most profound and systematic frameworks of Shakta worship, the cosmic reality of Devi is understood not merely as a singular monolithic principle but as a dynamic field of sixteen eternal powers known as the Nitya Devis. Each of these Nitya Devis presides over one tithi, one lunar day, of the waxing and waning fortnight, making the very passage of time sacred and ensouled. Nityaklinna is among these sixteen eternal goddesses, and she governs Tritiya, the third tithi of the lunar fortnight. Her name itself is deeply revelatory. Nitya means eternal, and klinna means moist, wet, or tender — suggesting a goddess whose nature is one of unceasing compassion, softness, and flowing grace. She is the principle of divine moistness that keeps creation from becoming brittle and inert. Without her quality, the universe would crack under the weight of its own rigidity. The Throne and the Pos...