The Padmapitha, a lotus-shaped seat, holds significant importance in Hindu temple architecture and the installation of divine images. The meticulous process of constructing Hindu temples and placing images within them adheres to a well-established science, encompassing both architecture and iconography.
In this sacred tradition, each murti (image) ceremonially
enshrined in a temple for worship must rest upon a peetha, which is essentially
a seat or pedestal. The dimensions of this peetha are carefully determined
based on the size of the image or, alternatively, the dimensions of the
sanctum's entrance. There exists a variety of peethas, and among them, the
Padmapitha holds a special place.
The Padmapitha is designed in the form of a lotus,
symbolizing purity, beauty, and divine unfoldment. The lotus, deeply rooted in
Hindu symbolism, is revered for its association with spiritual enlightenment
and purity emerging from the muddy waters of material existence. The use of a
lotus-shaped pedestal adds a layer of symbolism to the divine presence,
connecting the deity with these profound spiritual qualities.
In some cases, there may be one or two padmapithas. In the
latter scenario, where two are employed, they are typically positioned adjacent
to each other, with the lower one being inverted. This arrangement not only
serves an aesthetic purpose but also carries symbolic significance. The lotus,
with its roots in the earth and blossoming flower reaching towards the heavens,
becomes a metaphor for the divine journey, transcending worldly existence and
ascending towards spiritual realms.
The meticulous attention given to the design and placement
of the Padmapitha underscores the deep spiritual and symbolic significance
attributed to every aspect of Hindu temple architecture. It reflects a profound
understanding of the interconnectedness of form, symbolism, and the sacred,
contributing to the overall spiritual experience within the temple precincts.