Yogapatta is a technical term used in the process of giving sanyasa or monastic vows. It is the act of giving the monastic name to the newly ordained disciple after holding a cloth over his head and reciting some verses from the Bhagavad Gita (11.15 to 33). The disciple is, hence forward, competent to ordain others into sanyasa and guide them.
In Hinduism, especially within the Vedantic and Advaita
traditions, sannyasa is a stage of life where an individual renounces worldly
attachments and pursuits in order to dedicate themselves fully to spiritual
pursuits and self-realization. The process of receiving sannyasa typically
involves a formal ceremony where the individual renounces their former identity
and takes on a new monastic identity.
During this ceremony, the guru (spiritual teacher) plays a
crucial role. The guru guides the disciple through the rituals and imparts the
monastic name, which symbolizes the renunciation of worldly ties. The disciple
may also receive specific teachings, mantras, and instructions during this
process. The verses from the Bhagavad Gita or other sacred texts may be recited
to emphasize the spiritual principles and values associated with sannyasa.
It's important to note that specific practices and rituals
may vary among different Hindu traditions and sects.