Hinduism and Mahayana Buddhism share several similarities, but it's important to note that they are distinct religious traditions with their own unique beliefs and practices. Here are some of the similarities between Hinduism and Mahayana Buddhism:
Concept of Karma: Both Hinduism and Mahayana Buddhism share
a belief in the concept of karma, which is the law of cause and effect. Actions
in one's life, whether positive or negative, will have consequences in this
life or future lives.
Reincarnation (Samsara): Both traditions accept the idea of
reincarnation, where the soul or consciousness is reborn into a new body after
death. This cycle of birth, death, and rebirth is known as samsara.
Goal of Liberation (Moksha/Nirvana): Hinduism aims for the
attainment of Moksha, which is liberation from the cycle of reincarnation and
union with the ultimate reality (Brahman). Similarly, Mahayana Buddhism seeks
Nirvana, a state of liberation from suffering and the cycle of rebirth.
Meditation and Yoga: Both traditions emphasize the practice
of meditation as a means to attain spiritual insight, self-realization, and
liberation. Yoga, as a discipline, is also common in both Hinduism and
Buddhism.
Non-Theistic Approach: While Hinduism has a diverse range of
deities, gods, and goddesses, it is fundamentally non-theistic in some of its
philosophical traditions, especially in Advaita Vedanta. Mahayana Buddhism,
too, is non-theistic in the sense that it does not emphasize a personal creator
deity.
Cosmic Principles: Both traditions acknowledge cosmic
principles that govern the universe. In Hinduism, this can be seen in concepts
like dharma (righteous duty) and karma. Mahayana Buddhism also incorporates
similar principles, such as the law of dependent origination (pratityasamutpada).
Emphasis on Compassion: Mahayana Buddhism places a strong
emphasis on compassion (karuna) and the Bodhisattva path, where practitioners
seek enlightenment not only for their own liberation but also to help others
achieve liberation. Compassion is also a valued virtue in many Hindu
philosophical traditions.
While these similarities exist, it's important to recognize
that there are also significant differences between Hinduism and Mahayana
Buddhism, including their cosmologies, understanding of the self, ultimate
goals, and religious practices. Additionally, individual beliefs and practices
within each tradition can vary widely.