In Hindu cosmology, the concept of Bhuvarloka is a significant element within the framework of the 14 worlds (lokas) mentioned in various Puranas. These 14 lokas are divided into seven upper worlds (Vyahrtis) and seven lower or netherworlds (Patalas). Bhuvarloka is one of the upper worlds, specifically positioned between Bhuloka (Earth) and Svarloka (Heaven or the abode of the gods).
Location and Structure
Bhuvarloka occupies a crucial place in the cosmic hierarchy. It is often described as the space between the Earth (Bhuloka) and the Sun. This loka serves as the middle realm and is commonly referred to as the antariksha or the interstitial space. It is where the atmosphere exists, which includes both the lower and upper atmosphere, encompassing the regions of air, sky, and space. In terms of physical cosmology, it can be seen as the space through which the sun, moon, planets, and other celestial bodies move.
Inhabitants of Bhuvarloka
Bhuvarloka is inhabited by various divine beings and spiritual entities. Among them are the Munis, Siddhas, Charanas, Yakshas, and other perfected souls.
Munis: These are sage-like beings who have attained significant spiritual knowledge and wisdom. They are often depicted as ascetics or hermits who live in deep meditation, seeking union with the Divine.
Siddhas: These are beings who have achieved siddhis or supernatural powers through rigorous spiritual practices, often associated with Yoga. Siddhas are believed to possess abilities like levitation, teleportation, and the power to become invisible, among others.
Charanas: These celestial beings are known as the followers of the gods. They are believed to wander the skies and are often depicted as messengers or attendants of the divine.
Significance and Importance
Bhuvarloka plays a pivotal role in the spiritual journey of souls. It is considered the realm where souls go through various processes of purification and refinement. After leaving Bhuloka, souls often pass through Bhuvarloka before moving to higher realms like Svarloka or beyond, depending on their karmic balance and spiritual evolution.
This loka is also seen as a transitional zone where divine beings interact with humans, offering guidance, protection, and occasionally testing their faith and devotion. It is in Bhuvarloka that many spiritual aspirants attain the necessary knowledge and wisdom to transcend to higher realms.
Connection to the Vedic Hymns
Bhuvarloka is often associated with the second of the three Vyahritis (Bhu, Bhuva, Svaha) recited in the Gayatri Mantra, one of the most revered and powerful mantras in Hinduism. The term "Bhuvah" in the mantra represents Bhuvarloka, symbolizing the vital breath or life force that sustains all beings. Reciting the Gayatri Mantra with an understanding of Bhuvarloka is believed to purify the mind, body, and soul, elevating the individual towards higher spiritual realms.
Lesser-Known Facts
Astronomical Correlations: Some interpretations suggest that Bhuvarloka corresponds to the region of space in our solar system that extends from the Earth to the Sun. In Vedic astrology, this loka influences the mind and prana (life force), impacting one’s mental health and vitality.
Link with Pranayama: In Yoga and Pranayama (breath control practices), Bhuvarloka is associated with the vital airs (prana, apana, etc.) within the body. The mastery of these airs through practices like Pranayama is said to elevate one's consciousness to the level of Bhuvarloka.
Role in Rituals: During specific Hindu rituals, offerings are made to the beings in Bhuvarloka, particularly during the performance of Homas (fire sacrifices). These offerings are believed to appease the Siddhas and Munis, seeking their blessings for spiritual progress.
Mythological Stories: Several Puranic stories describe visits of sages and gods to Bhuvarloka. One such tale involves the sage Narada, who is said to have journeyed through Bhuvarloka while traveling between the earthly realm and the higher divine realms, sharing divine messages and knowledge with various beings he encountered.
Cosmic Balance: Bhuvarloka is also considered a realm that maintains cosmic balance. It serves as a buffer zone that shields the higher realms from the direct impacts of the earthly disturbances, like wars, natural calamities, and moral decadence.
Bhuvarloka is more than just a cosmic layer between the Earth and the Sun; it is a vital realm in Hindu cosmology where divine beings reside, and spiritual processes unfold. It serves as an essential stage in the soul's journey towards enlightenment and offers a space for purification and spiritual growth. The stories, rituals, and practices associated with Bhuvarloka underscore its importance in the broader understanding of Hindu metaphysics and cosmology.