Murugan, also known as Dandapani, holds significant symbolism in Hindu tradition and iconography. The name "Dandapani" translates to "one who holds the danda or staff in his hand." Murugan is a revered deity in Hinduism, known by various names such as Subrahmanya, Skanda, Kumara, and Kartikeya.
The imagery of Murugan holding a long cudgel or staff
(danda) in his right hand is symbolic of his role as the commander of the army
of Devas (celestial beings). In Hindu mythology, Murugan is often depicted
leading the divine forces into battle against demonic forces, embodying valor,
courage, and righteous warfare.
The staff held by Murugan represents several aspects of his
character and divine attributes:
- Commander of the Army: Murugan's wielding of the staff signifies his authority and leadership as the commander of the celestial army. It symbolizes his role in protecting and upholding righteousness (dharma) in the universe.
- Discipline and Fearlessness: The staff represents discipline and fearlessness. Murugan, as Dandapani, instills fear in the hearts of evil forces and ensures discipline among his followers and devotees.
- Control and Mastery: Holding the staff signifies Murugan's mastery and control over all aspects of existence. He is depicted as the master of his own destiny and the one who has total control over the cosmic forces.
For devotees, the Dandapani form of Murugan serves as a spiritual guide and inspiration. It reminds them to keep their minds in control
and to overcome negative traits such as lust, jealousy, anger, hatred, and
unwanted desires. Devotion to Dandapani helps devotees cultivate qualities of
courage, discipline, and righteousness in their lives.
In addition to being known as Dandapani, Murugan is also
referred to as Dandayudhapani, with "Dandayudha" meaning "the
staff as a weapon." This further emphasizes the martial aspect of
Murugan's persona and his association with the valorous and protective aspects
of divinity.