The concept of no beginning and no end is a central tenet in Hinduism known as "Anadi" (अनादि), which means "without beginning" or "eternal." It signifies the timeless nature of the soul or the ultimate reality (Brahman) in Hindu philosophy.
In Hinduism, the concept of the soul, known as Atman, is
deeply rooted in the belief that it is eternal and transcends the confines of
time and space. Atman is regarded as the innermost essence of an individual,
distinct from the physical body, mind, and ego. It is considered to be
indestructible and unchanging, persisting through cycles of birth, death, and
rebirth (samsara). The Upanishads, ancient Hindu scriptures, often describe
Atman as the immortal self or the inner divine essence within every being.
Similarly, Brahman represents the ultimate reality or the
absolute in Hindu cosmology. It is the supreme, formless, and infinite essence
from which the entire universe emanates and to which it ultimately returns.
Brahman is beyond all dualities, including those of existence and
non-existence, and transcends any limitations of time, space, or form. It is
the source and sustainer of all existence, pervading every aspect of the
cosmos.
The relationship between Atman and Brahman is a central
philosophical concept in Hinduism. Advaita Vedanta, a major school of Hindu
philosophy, teaches that Atman and Brahman are ultimately identical,
representing different perspectives of the same ultimate reality. According to
this perspective, realizing the true nature of the individual self (Atman)
leads to the realization of the universal self (Brahman), resulting in
liberation (moksha) from the cycle of birth and death.
Overall, the eternal nature of Atman and Brahman reflects
the profound understanding within Hinduism of the timeless and limitless nature
of the self and the ultimate reality. These concepts form the basis of
spiritual inquiry and practice, guiding individuals towards a deeper
understanding of their true nature and the interconnectedness of all existence.
This teaching emphasizes the eternal nature of the soul and
the divine, suggesting that they transcend the cycle of birth and death. It
also implies that the essence of our being is beyond the confines of time and
space, connecting us to the infinite and the eternal.
The idea of Anadi is often reflected in various scriptures,
philosophical texts, and spiritual discourses within Hinduism, highlighting the
profound understanding of the nature of existence and consciousness in the
tradition.