The Navarna Mantra, also known as Navakshari, holds significant importance in the recitation of Devi Mahatmya, also known as the Durga Saptashati or the Chandi. It comprises nine syllables: aim, hrim, klim, chamundaye, and vicce. Each syllable symbolizes various aspects of the Divine Mother, Durga, and the individual's journey towards spiritual liberation.
The first three syllables, aim, hrim, and klim, represent
Mahasaraswati, Mahalakshmi, and Mahakali, respectively, embodying the three
primary aspects of the Divine Mother. These syllables also signify the eternal
states of Sat (existence), Chit (consciousness), and Ananda (bliss).
The word 'vicce' consists of three parts: vit, ca, and e,
representing the physical, vital, and mental states of individuals.
'Chamundaye' refers to Chamunda, a form of the Divine Mother.
The complete meaning of the mantra is understood as seeking
the grace of Mother Chamunda to transcend the limitations of the physical,
vital, and mental states, elevating oneself to the highest state of
Sat-chit-ananda.
Each letter of the mantra corresponds to a specific color,
representing different spectra that can be perceived in inner contemplation:
- aim: moon-like lustre
- hrim: effulgence of the sun
- klim: blazing fire
- cha: shining golden color
- mun: deep red
- da: deep blue
- yai: black
- vi: white
- cce: smoky hue
The chanting of the Navarna Mantra is typically done as part
of the recitation of the Durga Saptashati, although it can also be practiced
independently, albeit less commonly.