Ayyaval's teachings on the greatness of chanting the name of Shiva emphasize the practicality and efficacy of nama parayanam as a means to navigate the challenges of life in the current age, known as Kali Yugam. Despite the complexities of existence, Ayyaval advocates for the simple yet profound act of chanting the name of God as a practical way to elevate one's consciousness and attain spiritual fulfillment.
Living during the same period as revered spiritual figures
like Sadasiva Brahmendra and Govindapuram Bhodindra Saraswathy Swamigal,
Sridhara Venkatesa Ayyaval enjoyed the patronage of the Maratha Kings of Thanjavur. His notable
work, Aakhya Shashti, comprises the enumeration of the 60 names of
Parameswaran, with "Aakhya" meaning name. In Ayyaval's perspective,
Parameswaran, or Shiva, is likened to a father, with His name serving as the
nurturing mother. Through Aakhya Shashti, Ayyaval provides devotees with a seamless
and effortless method of prayer and devotion.
Central to Ayyaval's teachings is the understanding that
even a passing mention of Shiva's name can yield tremendous benefits. The mere
utterance of His name is believed to absolve one of sins and attract divine
grace. Ayyaval's exposition on the significance of the name "Siva"
itself underscores its inherent auspiciousness and sacredness.
In Aakhya Shashti's 13th verse, Ayyaval elucidates the
profound power encapsulated within the name of Shiva, highlighting its
transformative potential. He suggests that devotees need not exert great effort to concentrate on Shiva; the mere act of invoking His name, even casually, can
bestow immense blessings. Ayyaval further illustrates this point by stating
that even Brahma, the creator, and other celestial beings would gladly bear the
dust from the feet of devotees who chant Shiva's name with devotion.
Furthermore, Ayyaval recognizes the tradition of naming
children after God as a practice rooted in practical wisdom. He acknowledges
that the love and attachment a parent feels for their child naturally lead them
to call out their name, thereby inadvertently chanting the name of God. This
tradition reflects an innate understanding of the potency and pervasiveness of
God's name in daily life, even extending to one's final moments on earth.
In essence, Ayyaval's teachings serve as a timeless reminder
of the transformative power inherent in the chanting of the divine name,
offering devotees a simple yet profound path towards spiritual evolution and
ultimate liberation.