The Gaya pilgrimage in Bihar holds immense significance in
Hinduism, primarily due to its association with the performance of ancestral
rites and the attainment of spiritual liberation.
Pinda Daan: Gaya is famous for its ritual called "Pinda
Daan," where Hindus offer oblations to their ancestors. It is believed
that by performing these rituals in Gaya, the souls of the departed ones attain
salvation. This act is considered crucial for the spiritual well-being of both
the deceased and the living family members.
Mahabodhi Temple: Gaya is also home to the Mahabodhi Temple,
a UNESCO World Heritage Site, marking the spot where Lord Buddha is said to
have attained enlightenment. For Buddhists, this site is of utmost importance,
but it also holds significance for Hindus due to the shared cultural and
historical connections between Hinduism and Buddhism.
Mythological Significance: According to Hindu mythology, it
is believed that Lord Rama, along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana,
visited Gaya to perform the sacred rituals for his father, King Dasharatha,
thus sanctifying the place. This mythological association adds to the reverence
and importance of Gaya in Hinduism.
Spiritual Merit: Undertaking the pilgrimage to Gaya is
believed to bestow immense spiritual merit. It is said that performing rituals
and offering prayers in Gaya can help individuals cleanse their sins, fulfill
their worldly desires, and attain spiritual liberation (moksha).
Scriptural References: Gaya finds mention in various Hindu
scriptures and epics, such as the Puranas and the Ramayana, further emphasizing
its importance in Hindu religious and cultural traditions.
Cultural Heritage: Over the centuries, Gaya has evolved as a
center of Hindu religious and cultural heritage. The city is adorned with
numerous temples, sacred sites, and ghats along the banks of the holy river
Falgu, which adds to its significance as a pilgrimage destination.
Overall, the Gaya pilgrimage is deeply ingrained in Hindu
tradition and is considered a sacred duty for devotees seeking to honor their
ancestors, purify their souls, and advance spiritually on their journey towards
liberation.