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Listening to Scriptures and Words of Knowledge: The Ornament of Ears – An Ancient Hindu Teaching with Modern Day Relevance

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The ancient Hindu teaching, "Listening to scriptures and words of knowledge is the ornament of ears," emphasizes the importance of śravaṇa (listening) in spiritual and intellectual growth. According to Hindu philosophy, the ears are not just sensory organs but also gateways to higher wisdom. The act of listening to sacred scriptures, wise teachings, and profound knowledge is considered the most valuable adornment for the ears, far surpassing material ornaments like earrings or other jewelry.

Scriptural References

In Hindu scriptures, the concept of śravaṇa is deeply rooted in the Vedas, Upanishads, and other sacred texts. For example:

  1. Brihadaranyaka Upanishad (2.4.5): This Upanishad speaks about the importance of listening to the scriptures (śravaṇa), reflecting upon them (manana), and meditating on the truths (nididhyasana). It emphasizes that the pursuit of knowledge begins with listening, as it is through listening that one comes into contact with the profound truths of existence.

  2. Bhagavad Gita (4.34): Lord Krishna advises Arjuna to approach the wise, learn from them, and listen to their teachings. This verse underscores that knowledge is passed down through the process of listening, which is crucial for understanding and internalizing spiritual wisdom.

  3. Kathopanishad (1.2.23): "This Self cannot be attained by the study of the Vedas, nor by intellect, nor by much hearing of sacred texts. It is attained by the one whom it chooses— to such a one, the Self reveals its own form." This highlights that while listening is essential, the ultimate realization comes through a combination of listening and divine grace.

Modern Day Relevance

In today's fast-paced world, the relevance of this teaching is profound. With the advent of technology, information is readily available, but discerning wisdom often gets lost in the noise. The ancient emphasis on listening is a reminder to filter through the plethora of information and focus on that which nourishes the soul and intellect.

1. Intellectual and Spiritual Growth: Listening to scriptures and wise teachings fosters critical thinking and self-reflection. In a world where opinions are often louder than wisdom, the practice of mindful listening helps cultivate a deeper understanding of life’s truths.

2. Enhancing Empathy and Compassion: In modern psychology, active listening is considered a cornerstone of empathy and effective communication. The ancient teaching aligns with this, as listening with an open heart allows one to connect deeply with others, fostering compassion and understanding.

3. Stress Relief and Mental Clarity: In the midst of modern-day stress, listening to spiritual discourses or reading sacred texts can be a source of immense peace. The soothing effect of listening to profound words calms the mind, reducing anxiety and promoting mental clarity.

Stories and Anecdotes

  1. Nachiketa and Yama (Kathopanishad): A famous story illustrating the power of listening is that of Nachiketa, a young boy who approached Lord Yama, the god of death, seeking knowledge of the Self. Despite being offered all worldly pleasures, Nachiketa chose to listen to the teachings about the eternal soul, which eventually led to his spiritual enlightenment. This story emphasizes the value of listening to wise teachings over succumbing to material distractions.

  2. Arjuna and Krishna (Mahabharata): The dialogue between Arjuna and Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita is another profound example. Arjuna, in his moment of crisis, listens intently to Krishna’s guidance. This listening transforms his confusion into clarity, empowering him to fulfill his duty. The Gita itself has been a guide for millions over centuries, illustrating the timeless value of listening to divine wisdom.

Lesser-Known Information

  1. Gurukula Tradition: In ancient India, the Gurukula system was a residential schooling system where students (śiṣyas) lived with their guru (teacher). A significant part of learning involved listening to the guru's teachings, which were often oral. This method ensured that knowledge was transmitted accurately and absorbed deeply by the students.

  2. Śruti and Smriti: Hindu scriptures are divided into Śruti (that which is heard) and Smriti (that which is remembered). Śruti, which includes the Vedas, is considered the highest form of sacred knowledge and was passed down orally through generations. The very name "Śruti" signifies the importance of hearing and listening in the preservation and transmission of spiritual wisdom.

  3. Satsang: The practice of Satsang, or gathering in the company of the truth, emphasizes listening to spiritual discourses and discussing sacred texts. It is believed that even being in the presence of such discourses can have a transformative effect on the soul.

The teaching that "Listening to scriptures and words of knowledge is the ornament of ears" is a timeless reminder of the power of listening in the pursuit of wisdom. In an age where distractions abound, this ancient wisdom calls us back to the practice of mindful listening, encouraging us to seek knowledge that enriches our lives and leads us towards spiritual fulfillment. By adorning our ears with the words of sages and the teachings of scriptures, we cultivate a life of greater depth, clarity, and purpose.