In the epic Ramayana, the search for Sita becomes a significant and extensive endeavor involving various groups of Vanaras (monkey warriors) being dispatched in all directions. Sugriva, the king of the Vanaras, gives detailed instructions to his troops on where to search, emphasizing the importance of leaving no stone unturned. The eastern direction is one such path he details with great specificity.
Sugriva directs one group to venture eastward, highlighting
the marvels and unique landscapes they will encounter. He mentions the lands of
the Kiratas, a people known for their distinct culture and way of life, which
marks a notable region in their journey. Beyond this, he describes a prominent
landmark: the Rishabha Mountain.
Rishabha Mountain is depicted as a place of immense beauty
and divine significance. It is described as a site where the Gods and apsaras
(celestial nymphs) engage in joyous dance and song, creating an atmosphere of
celestial celebration. This mountain is not only a place of natural splendor
but also a hub of divine activity and pleasure.
The reference to Indra, the king of the Devas (gods),
visiting Rishabha Mountain to partake in its pleasures underscores its
importance and allure. Indra's presence signifies the mountain's status as a
destination fit for the highest of the divine beings, enhancing its
mythological and cultural significance in the narrative.
Sugriva's instructions reflect a detailed understanding of
the geography and the mythical significance of the places in the eastern
direction. By including landmarks such as Rishabha Mountain, he ensures that
the search party remains vigilant and thorough in their quest, acknowledging
both the natural wonders and the divine aspects of the world they traverse.
In summary, Rishabha Mountain in the Ramayana is portrayed
as a paradisiacal locale imbued with divine presence and activity. It stands
out as a notable landmark in the epic, symbolizing the intersection of the
earthly and the celestial, and serves as a key point of reference in the
diligent search for Sita.
Mention of the mountain is found in the Bengali Krittibasi Ramayana.