In the epic quest to find Sita, Sugriva, the leader of the vanaras (monkey army), issued detailed instructions to his troops. He dispatched groups in various directions, one of which was tasked with heading east. Sugriva's directions were precise and filled with references to numerous geographical landmarks and regions.
Journey Eastward
Sugriva instructed the eastern search party to be vigilant
and thorough. Their journey would take them through many remarkable lands and
places, each with its own unique features. He urged them to explore every
corner and leave no stone unturned in their search for Sita.
Crossing the Great Rivers
The search party was to cross several significant rivers:
- Ganga: One of the most sacred rivers in India, also known as the Ganges.
- Sarayu: Another important river, historically significant in the Ramayana as it flows through Ayodhya, the birthplace of Lord Rama.
- Gomati: A tributary of the Ganga, revered in its own right.
- Brahmaputra: A major river in the northeastern region, known for its vastness and the fertile plains it nourishes.
Beyond the Land of Kiratas
After crossing these mighty rivers, the vanaras would reach
the land of the Kiratas. The Kiratas were an indigenous tribe known for their
distinct culture and lifestyle, often depicted as hunters and forest dwellers.
The Mountain Rishabha
Proceeding further, they would encounter the formidable
mountain named Rishabha. This mountain, steep and towering, marked a
significant point in their journey. Beyond it lay their ultimate destination:
the mystical island of Khiroda.
The Island of Khiroda
Upon reaching the island of Khiroda, the search party would
behold a majestic sight—a white mountain. This mountain was not ordinary; it
was the abode of the great snake, Shesha.
The Great Snake Shesha
Shesha, also known as Sheshanaga, is a serpent deity of
immense importance in Hindu mythology. According to the descriptions:
A Million Hoods: Shesha had countless hoods, each a symbol
of his grandeur and power.
Gem-Adorned Hoods: Each hood was adorned with numerous gems,
providing a radiant and otherworldly light to the surroundings.
Invocation of Shiva
Sugriva emphasized the importance of taking the name of
Shiva when passing through this sacred land. Shiva, one of the principal
deities in Hinduism, represents the destroyer and transformer. His invocation
would ensure the safety and success of their mission.
Krittibasi Ramayana's Account
This detailed account is found in the Bengali version of the
Ramayana, known as the Krittibasi Ramayana. Composed by the poet Krittibas Ojha
in the 15th century, this rendition of the Ramayana holds a significant place
in Bengali literature and provides a unique cultural perspective on the epic.
Sugriva's strategic guidance not only highlights the geographical diversity of the regions described but also intertwines the spiritual and mythical elements intrinsic to the epic narrative. The journey to the island of Khiroda and the encounter with Shesha underscore the blend of adventure and devotion that defines the Ramayana.
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