Dadu, born in 1544 in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, was a prominent figure during his time, embodying the ideals of Saint Kabir and becoming one of the most renowned followers of Kabir's teachings. Though he was born in Gujarat, Dadu spent much of his life in Rajasthan. His teachings emphasized the importance of inner mystical experiences over mere adherence to rituals and formalities. His followers are known as Dadu Panthis.
Dadu's legacy lies in his establishment of the 'Brahma or
Parabrahma Sampradaya', aimed at fostering unity among various faiths through
love and friendship. Rejecting the authority of scriptures, Dadu instead
emphasized the significance of personal realization and spiritual experience.
He advocated for the cultivation of virtues such as humility, compassion,
fearlessness, forgiveness, and steadfastness in one's spiritual journey.
Despite being a householder himself, Dadu believed that the
life of a householder provided ample opportunities for spiritual growth and
realization. His own family members, including his two sons and two daughters,
were reputed for their spiritual depth and caliber.
Dadu's disciples compiled a collection of devotional
writings from different sects, including those of Muslim saints, at his behest
in 1600 CE. This anthology served as a valuable resource for spiritual seekers
of diverse backgrounds, aiding them in their quest for spiritual perfection.
Dadu passed away in the village of Narana (or Narayana) in
Rajasthan in 1606 CE, where his followers, known as 'Dadupanthis', continue to
maintain their principal center to this day. The Dadupanthis carry forward
Dadu's teachings and legacy, emphasizing spiritual realization, unity among
faiths, and the cultivation of virtues as essential elements of their spiritual
path.