The Nila Purana, also known as the Nilamata Purana, holds a unique place among the Upa Puranas, even though it isn't traditionally listed among the main Puranas. Despite its limited mention in historical records, particularly in the Raja Tarangini of Kalhana from the 12th century CE, it offers invaluable insights into various facets of Kashmir, encompassing its history, mythological narratives, and geographical features.
One of the notable sections of the Nila Purana revolves
around the Diwali festival, shedding light on its celebration and traditions.
Within its pages, the Kartik Amavasya, which marks the new moon day of the
month of Kartika, is referred to as 'Shukhasuptika'. The text elaborates
extensively on the observance of this auspicious occasion, detailing the
customs and rituals associated with it.
According to the Nila Purana, observing the Diwali festival
involves a range of practices. Fasting during the daytime is recommended,
followed by adorning temples with a multitude of oil lamps, creating a
mesmerizing display of light. Additionally, donning new garments is encouraged,
symbolizing a fresh beginning and renewal. Another significant aspect
highlighted in the text is the importance of providing sumptuous feasts to
Brahmins, emphasizing the spirit of generosity and community sharing during this
festive period.
Overall, the Nila Purana offers a rich tapestry of cultural,
religious, and social practices, providing invaluable insights into the
traditions and beliefs of Kashmiri society during its time. Through its
detailed descriptions and narratives, it continues to serve as a source of
inspiration and understanding for generations to come.