Bhubaneshwar, the capital city of Odisha, is renowned in ancient Hindu scriptures as Ekamra Kshetra, a name derived from the Sanskrit treatise "Ekamra Purana" dating back to the 13th century. According to this scripture, the presiding deity of Lingaraj, Lord Shiva, selected this location for meditation. Legend has it that amidst a jungle of mango groves stood a single huge mango tree, under which Lord Shiva entered into deep meditation in disguise. This serene and tranquil setting led to the area being named Ekamra Kshetra.
The significance of Bhubaneshwar as Ekamra Kshetra ties
deeply with Hindu mythology, particularly with its association with Lord Shiva.
The city is often referred to as the "City of Temples" due to its
rich historical and religious heritage dating back to Vedic times.
The story of Bhubaneshwar's naming parallels the narrative
of Varanasi, also known as Kashi, another holy city associated with Lord Shiva
and his consort, Devi Parvati. Varanasi, situated on the banks of the sacred
river Ganga, was once the abode of Lord Shiva. However, over time, the city
became overcrowded and chaotic, overshadowing its inherent sanctity.
Seeking solace from the tumult of Varanasi, Lord Shiva
journeyed southward until He found a place of serene tranquility near the lower
Ganges plain. Enchanted by its mystic ambiance and pristine serenity, He chose
this place for His abode, where a single majestic mango tree amidst a grove of
mango trees served as His meditation spot. This place came to be known as
"Gupta Kashi" or hidden Kashi and later evolved into Ekamra Kshetra,
symbolizing the essence of tranquility and spirituality.
The tale of Bhubaneshwar as Ekamra Kshetra thus underscores
the timeless allure of the city and its deep-rooted connection with Hindu
mythology, particularly with Lord Shiva, the epitome of meditation, and
spiritual enlightenment.