The Hindu teaching ‘sinful work of past is erased with righteous work of present’ highlights the concept of karma, which is central to Hinduism. Karma refers to the idea that every action has consequences, and these consequences can affect not only the present life but also future lives (reincarnation). The teaching suggests that one can mitigate or nullify the negative effects of past actions (sinful work) through righteous actions in the present.
Here's a more elaborate explanation:
Law of Karma: In Hinduism, karma is understood as the law of
cause and effect. It dictates that every action, whether good or bad, will
inevitably have consequences. If one performs righteous actions, they will reap
positive results, and if one engages in sinful deeds, they will face negative
repercussions.
Past Actions: According to Hindu belief, actions performed
in past lives (or even in the current life) accumulate karma. This includes
both good deeds (punya) and bad deeds (papa). Sinful actions in the past may
lead to suffering and obstacles in the present life.
Righteous Actions: However, the teaching suggests that
through performing righteous actions in the present, individuals can
counterbalance the negative effects of past actions. By living a life guided by
moral and ethical principles, one can accumulate positive karma and create a
better future for themselves.
Purification and Redemption: This teaching emphasizes the
idea of redemption and purification. Through sincere effort, individuals can
cleanse themselves of past wrongdoings and move towards spiritual growth and
enlightenment.
Self-Transformation: Ultimately, the teaching encourages
self-transformation and personal responsibility. Rather than being bound by
past actions or circumstances, individuals are empowered to change their
destiny through conscious choices and virtuous conduct.
In essence, the teaching reflects the Hindu belief in the
dynamic nature of karma and the potential for spiritual evolution through
righteous living. It offers hope and encouragement for individuals to strive
towards moral excellence and inner purification, thus transcending the
limitations imposed by past actions.