The Ratna Patra, or the bowl of precious stones, is a significant element in Hindu iconography, often depicted in the hands of various deities within the vast and diverse Hindu pantheon. This ornate vessel (ratnapatra), made of gold and adorned with precious gemstones, holds symbolic significance and varies in its representation among different gods and goddesses.
Among the deities associated with the Ratna Patra are
Annapoorna, Kubera, and Ganesha. Each of these divine figures carries the bowl
with its own unique symbolism, reflecting their respective domains and
attributes.
Annapoorna, the goddess of nourishment and abundance, is
often portrayed with a Ratna Patra filled with food. This symbolizes her role
as the provider of sustenance and abundance, emphasizing the importance of
nourishment in life.
On the other hand, Kubera, treasurer of Devas or demigods
and the lord of wealth and prosperity, is depicted holding a Ratna Patra
overflowing with jewels. This representation underscores Kubera's association
with material wealth and affluence, highlighting his role as a bestower of
riches and prosperity.
Ganesha, the beloved elephant-headed deity known as the
remover of obstacles, also holds the Ratna Patra, typically filled with
precious gems. This symbolizes not only material wealth but also emphasizes the
divine blessings and auspiciousness associated with Ganesha.
The Ratna Patra, thus, serves as a powerful iconographic
element that conveys deeper meanings associated with the specific attributes
and roles of the deities who hold it. It adds richness and symbolism to the
visual representations of these divine beings, contributing to the intricate
tapestry of Hindu religious art and tradition.