Madhubhumika, as described by the commentator Vyasa (600 CE) in the context of the Yoga sutras of Patanjali, represents a specific stage or category of yogi. The term can be broken down into two parts: "madhu," which means honey, and "bhumika," which refers to a stage or level. Therefore, Madhu Bhumika can be translated as a particular state in which the yogi attains light of self-realization.
In the Yogasutras of Patanjali, dated around 200 BCE, there
is a cautionary note regarding the temptations faced by yogis from celestial
beings like Indra, who are referred to as sthanis. The warning is against
succumbing to these temptations and avoiding the trap of egoism while rejecting
the offers from celestial worlds.
Vyasa, a commentator from around 600 CE, further elaborates
on the categorization of yogis and places Madhubhumika as the second category.
This yogi is characterized by having attained ritambharaprajna, which can be
translated as a state of mind with truthful and straightforward perception (Vyasabhashya
on the Yogasutras 1.48).
The advice given in Vyasabhashya on the Yogasutras 1.51 is
directed specifically towards the Madhubhumika yogi. This suggests that the
guidance provided is tailored to the unique challenges and experiences of a
yogi who has reached this particular stage of spiritual development. The
emphasis on truthful perception and the caution against succumbing to celestial
temptations align with the broader theme of ethical conduct and self-discipline
within the practice of yoga, as outlined in the Yogasutras.