Founded by Vallabhacharya or Vallabha (A. D. 1473-1531), Pushtimarg, also known as Pushti Bhakti Marg, is a sect within the Bhakti movement that originated in India, particularly associated with the Vaishnavism tradition. The followers of Pushtimarg are known as Pushtimargi Vaishnavas, and their philosophy and teachings are centered around devotion to Bhagavan Sri Krishna. ‘Pushti’ literally means ‘nourishment’. It means the special spiritual nourishment that a sadhaka gets when God’s grace descends on him. Here are some important teachings of Pushtimarg:
Shuddhadvaita Philosophy: Pushtimarg follows the
Shuddhadvaita philosophy, which means "pure non-dualism." According
to this philosophy, there is a singular, ultimate reality, and that is Bhagavan
Sri Krishna. The devotees are eternally connected to Krishna in a relationship
of love and devotion.
Grace and Surrender (Atma-Nivedan): A key aspect of
Pushtimarg is the emphasis on surrendering oneself completely to the divine
will of Bhagavan Sri Krishna. The followers believe in the concept of
"Atma-Nivedan," where one surrenders their ego and desires to God,
relying on His grace for spiritual progress.
Nourishing the Soul (Pushti): The term "Pushti"
translates to nourishment or grace. Pushtimarg emphasizes the importance of
seeking the divine grace of Bhagavan Sri Krishna for the spiritual nourishment
of the soul. Devotees believe that it is through the grace of Krishna that one
can attain spiritual enlightenment and liberation.
Seva (Service) and Bhakti (Devotion): Pushtimarg encourages
active and selfless service (Seva) as a means of expressing devotion to Bhagavan
Sri Krishna. The devotees engage in various forms of service, such as temple
rituals, singing hymns, and helping others in the community.
Daily Worship and Rituals: The followers of Pushtimarg are
known for their daily rituals and worship practices. The central focus is on
the worship of deity images, especially the form of Krishna known as "Shri
Nathji." Devotees perform a variety of rituals, including the offering of
food (bhog) to the deity.
Satsang (Association with Devotees): Pushtimarg emphasizes
the importance of associating with like-minded devotees. Satsang, or the
company of the holy, is considered crucial for spiritual growth. It provides a
supportive environment for the practice of devotion and helps in reinforcing the
teachings of Pushtimarg.
Scriptural Study: Followers of Pushtimarg engage in the
study of sacred texts, with a primary focus on works such as the Shrimad
Bhagavatam, Bhagavad Gita, and other Vaishnavite scriptures. The study of these
texts helps deepen the understanding of the philosophy and teachings of
Pushtimarg.
Guru-Shishya Parampara (Teacher-Disciple Tradition):
Pushtimarg places great importance on the Guru-Shishya relationship. The
spiritual aspirant seeks guidance and instruction from a spiritual preceptor
(Guru) who imparts knowledge and helps the disciple progress on the path of
devotion.
These teachings collectively form the core principles of
Pushtimarg, guiding its followers on the path of devotion and love towards Bhagavan
Sri Krishna.