Hanuman, the prominent figure in the Indian epic Ramayana, has a significant presence in Cambodian culture and mythology. In Cambodia, Hanuman is known as "Preah Ream," and he plays a crucial role in the Khmer version of the Ramayana, known as the "Reamker." The Reamker is a Cambodian epic that shares many similarities with the Indian Ramayana but also incorporates elements of Khmer culture and folklore.
In the Cambodian version, Preah Ream (Hanuman) is portrayed
as a devoted and heroic figure who assists Prince Preah Leak (Rama) in his
quest to rescue Princess Neang Seda (Sita) from the demon king Reap (Ravana).
Hanuman's character in the Reamker is known for his unwavering loyalty,
extraordinary strength, and intelligence, much like his portrayal in the Indian
Ramayana.
The story of Preah Ream (Hanuman) in Cambodia is often
celebrated in traditional dance, theater, and art, including the famous Apsara
dance, which frequently features the character of Hanuman. He is a symbol of
courage, bravery, and selflessness in Cambodian culture, and his character is a
beloved and iconic part of Khmer folklore.
As per Reamker, Hanuman married Mermaid Sovan Macha, who was
the daughter of Ravana. In most Ramayana versions in India, Hanuman is a
celibate.
The influence of the Ramayana and the character of Hanuman
can be observed in various aspects of Cambodian society, including art,
literature, and religious practices. The story of Preah Ream continues to be an
important part of Cambodian cultural heritage and is frequently depicted in
various artistic and cultural forms.