Envy, often referred to as "matsarya" in Sanskrit, is considered a negative emotion and an obstacle on the path to spiritual growth and self-realization. The Bhagavad Gita offers several teachings related to envy:
Detrimental nature of envy: The Bhagavad Gita
emphasizes that envy is one of the most destructive emotions. It can lead to
negative consequences for the individual who harbors it, such as inner turmoil,
unhappiness, and spiritual stagnation.
Comparison and envy: Arjuna experiences envy and
confusion on the battlefield. He is reluctant to fight against his own kinsmen
and friends, and this reluctance is, in part, driven by envy. He is envious of
the perceived gains and pleasures that his opponents may enjoy if they are
victorious. Bhagavan Sri Krishna, his charioteer and guide, advises him to
overcome this envy and focus on his duty without attachment to the results.
The importance of contentment: One way to overcome
envy is to cultivate contentment with one's own circumstances. The Bhagavad
Gita teaches that individuals should perform their duties without attachment to
the fruits of their actions. By doing so, they can find contentment in their efforts
rather than being envious of others.
Self-realization and ego transcendence: The Gita
promotes the idea that the ultimate goal of life is self-realization and union
with the divine. Envy arises from the ego and a strong sense of self-identity.
To overcome envy, one must work towards transcending the ego and recognizing
the interconnectedness of all beings. This realization can help individuals let
go of envy and develop a more compassionate and understanding attitude.
Developing equanimity: The Bhagavad Gita advises
individuals to maintain equanimity, treating success and failure, gain and
loss, praise and criticism with the same attitude. This approach helps in
reducing the sway of envy, as one doesn't excessively crave what others have or
resent their success.
Practicing compassion: Envy can be transformed into
empathy and compassion. By understanding the suffering and challenges that
others may face, individuals can develop a more compassionate and less envious
perspective.
Bhagavad Gita teaches that envy is a negative emotion that
can hinder one's spiritual progress and well-being. To overcome envy,
individuals are advised to cultivate contentment, focus on their duties without
attachment to outcomes, transcend the ego, and practice equanimity and
compassion. These teachings aim to help individuals lead a more balanced and
spiritually fulfilling life.