The Alvars, the twelve Tamil poet-saints of South India who were devoted to the Hindu god Vishnu, are revered not only for their devotional hymns but also for their divine incarnations, as described in various texts. Each Alvar is considered an incarnation of an attribute or associate of Vishnu. Here is a detailed list of the Alvars and their associated divine incarnations:
Poigai Alvar: Considered an incarnation of Panchajanya, the conch of Krishna. Panchajanya is a powerful symbol of the cosmic sound and divine truth.
Bhoothath Alvar: Associated with Kaumodakee, Vishnu's mace or club. Kaumodakee represents the divine power to destroy ignorance and protect the righteous.
Pey Alvar: Believed to be the incarnation of Nandaka, Vishnu's sword. Nandaka symbolizes knowledge and the power to cut through ignorance.
Thirumalisai Alvar: Considered an incarnation of Sudarshana, Vishnu's discus. The Sudarshana Chakra represents the mind and the protection of righteousness.
Namm Alvar: Linked to Vishvaksena, Vishnu's commander-in-chief. Vishvaksena is a symbol of divine order and discipline in the universe.
Madhurakavi Alvar: Associated with Vainatheya, also known as Garuda, Vishnu's eagle. Garuda represents speed, strength, and the power to travel between heaven and earth.
Kulasekhara Alvar: Believed to be the incarnation of Kaustubha, the divine gem worn by Vishnu. The Kaustubha jewel represents the essence of purity and divine treasure.
Periy Alvar: Also considered an incarnation of Garuda, emphasizing the importance of devotion and the protective aspect of the deity.
Andal: Revered as the incarnation of Bhudevi, an aspect of Lakshmi, Vishnu's consort. Bhudevi symbolizes the nurturing and sustaining aspect of the earth.
Thondaradippodi Alvar: Associated with Vanamaalai, Vishnu's garland. Vanamaalai represents the fragrant and beautiful aspect of devotion, encompassing nature and divine love.
Tiruppan Alvar: Considered an incarnation of Srivatsa, an auspicious mark on Vishnu's chest. Srivatsa signifies the special place of the devotee in the heart of the Lord.
Thirumangai Alvar: Linked to Saranga, the bow of Rama (an incarnation of Vishnu). Saranga represents the warrior aspect of the divine and the protection of dharma (righteousness).
Each Alvar, through their hymns and lives, contributed significantly to the Bhakti movement and the worship of Vishnu. Their association with these divine elements underscores their revered status and the belief in their divine origins.