In Hinduism, Bhudevi, the goddess representing the Earth, is a significant figure. She is often associated with and worshipped alongside Varaha, the boar avatar of Lord Vishnu. Here are some key stories and aspects related to Bhudevi:
1. The Varaha Avatar
One of the most famous stories involving Bhudevi is the Varaha Avatar of Lord Vishnu. According to Hindu mythology, the demon Hiranyaksha had submerged the Earth into the cosmic ocean. To save the Earth, Vishnu took the form of a boar (Varaha) and dived into the ocean. He fought and killed Hiranyaksha, then lifted Bhudevi on his tusks and brought her back to her rightful place. This act of saving the Earth is celebrated as the Varaha Jayanti.
2. Consort of Vishnu
Bhudevi is considered one of the consorts of Lord Vishnu, along with Lakshmi. While Lakshmi represents wealth and prosperity, Bhudevi represents the earth and fertility. In many temples, Vishnu is depicted standing with both goddesses, symbolizing his role as the sustainer of both the material and the natural world.
3. Marriage to Varaha
In another narrative, Bhudevi, in the form of a beautiful maiden, is said to have married Varaha after he rescued her. This marriage signifies the union of the divine with the earthly realm and is often depicted in iconography and temple sculptures.
4. Role in the Ramayana
Bhudevi is also mentioned in the Ramayana. When Lord Rama (an avatar of Vishnu) is banished to the forest, the Earth itself, represented by Bhudevi, is said to have provided shelter and sustenance to him and Sita during their exile. This highlights her nurturing and supportive role in the lives of the divine beings and humans alike.
5. Significance in Temple Worship
Bhudevi is worshipped in many Vishnu temples across India. She is often depicted as a beautiful woman, adorned with rich garments and jewelry, standing or sitting beside Vishnu. Devotees pray to her for agricultural prosperity, fertility, and stability in life.
6. Symbolism and Representation
Bhudevi symbolizes the physical earth and its bounties. She is often portrayed carrying a pot of grain or flowers, indicating fertility and abundance. In iconography, she is sometimes shown with a serpent, symbolizing the Earth's connection with water and fertility.
7. Mythological Stories in Puranas
The Puranas, ancient Hindu texts, contain various stories involving Bhudevi. In some accounts, she appeals to the gods for help when the Earth is in distress, such as during times of great imbalance or sin. Her pleas often prompt the gods, particularly Vishnu, to intervene and restore order.
These stories highlight Bhudevi's importance in Hindu mythology and her integral role in maintaining the balance of nature and the well-being of the Earth and its inhabitants.