Sarama, the wife of Vibhishana, plays a minor yet significant role in the epic Ramayana. Her story is particularly highlighted in the Bengali Krittibasi Ramayana, where her actions and loyalty provide a deep insight into her character and the values she embodies.
Role in the Ramayana
Sarama is introduced as the devoted wife of Vibhishana, the
brother of the demon king Ravana. Unlike Ravana, Vibhishana is portrayed as
righteous and virtuous, and Sarama's character aligns with his virtues,
depicting her as compassionate and empathetic.
Comforting Sita
One of the notable instances of Sarama's role in the
Ramayana occurs during Sita's captivity in Lanka. When Sita is held in the
Ashoka Vatika, tormented by Ravana's advances and the bleakness of her
situation, she finds an unexpected ally in Sarama. Sita's distress peaks when
she hears of Hanuman's capture by Indrajit (Meghanada), Ravana's son. Hanuman
had come as Rama's emissary to locate Sita and bring back news of her welfare.
His capture and the potential danger he faced were sources of great anxiety for
Sita.
Sarama, noticing Sita's distress, steps in to provide
solace. She brings news of Hanuman's successful escape and the subsequent
burning of Lanka. This information not only reassures Sita of Hanuman's safety
but also rekindles her hope, indicating that Rama's forces are strong and
capable.
Sarama Taking Form Of A Bird
When Ravana came to Sita with the fake severed head of Rama and his bow, Sarama took the form of bird and found out that Ravana was presenting fake head and bow. Sita who wanted to die thinking Rama was dead was pacified by Sarama who told that Rama was already in Lanka with his army and he is sound and safe.
Vibhishana's Defection
Another significant moment involving Sarama is linked to
Vibhishana's defection from Ravana's side to join Rama. Vibhishana,
disillusioned by Ravana's unrighteousness and foreseeing the inevitable
destruction of Lanka due to Ravana's refusal to return Sita, decides to leave
Lanka and seek refuge with Rama.
Before leaving, Vibhishana entrusts Sarama with an important
duty. He asks her to stay back in Lanka to provide companionship and support to
Sita. This request underscores the trust Vibhishana places in Sarama, knowing
that she would take care of Sita and protect her as best as she could under the
circumstances. Sarama's willingness to stay behind despite the potential
dangers also highlights her courage and steadfastness.
Significance of Sarama's Character
Sarama's interactions with Sita are significant for several
reasons:
- Symbol of Compassion and Empathy: Sarama's comforting presence is a source of emotional support for Sita, demonstrating her empathy and kindness in a hostile environment.
- Loyalty and Duty: Her willingness to stay back in Lanka, even when her husband defects, showcases her sense of duty and loyalty, not just to her husband but also to the greater good and righteousness.
- Contrast with the Demonic World: In the demon world of Lanka, Sarama's virtuous nature provides a stark contrast, highlighting that righteousness and virtue can exist even in the most unlikely places.
- Strength and Resilience: Sarama's character embodies inner strength and resilience, traits that are crucial in times of adversity.
While Sarama may be a minor character in the grand narrative
of the Ramayana, her contributions are far from insignificant. She represents
the unsung heroes who, through their quiet acts of kindness and bravery, play
pivotal roles in the larger tapestry of epic tales. Her story is a reminder
that even in the darkest of times, there are always beacons of light and hope,
embodied by individuals who stand for virtue and compassion.