Shani Bhagavan (Saturn) is a significant deity in Hinduism, particularly associated with discipline, justice, and karma. Several popular stories and myths revolve around Shani graha, illustrating his influence and role in Hindu mythology and astrology. Here are a few well-known stories:
Shani and Lord Ganesha
One of the popular stories involves Shani's reluctance to
look at Lord Ganesha after his birth. According to the legend, Shani was aware
of the power of his gaze, which could bring misfortune. When Lord Shiva and
Goddess Parvati asked him to bless their newborn son, Shani refused. However,
upon insistence, he reluctantly looked at Ganesha, causing his head to be
severed. Later, Lord Shiva replaced Ganesha's head with that of an elephant,
giving him a new form.
Shani and King Harishchandra
King Harishchandra is known for his unwavering commitment to
truth and justice. Shani tested his resolve by bringing immense hardship upon
him. Harishchandra lost his kingdom, wealth, and even had to work as a
crematorium attendant. Despite these trials, he never wavered from his
principles. Shani was eventually pleased with his steadfastness and restored
his kingdom and prosperity.
Shani and Hanuman
Another significant tale is about Shani's encounter with
Hanuman. When Shani tried to climb on Hanuman's shoulder, Hanuman tied him up
and kept him captive. Shani endured great pain but could not free himself.
Finally, he prayed to Hanuman for mercy, and Hanuman released him on the
condition that he would not trouble his devotees. This story is why many
believe that worshipping Hanuman can alleviate the malefic effects of Shani.
Shani and King Vikramaditya
King Vikramaditya's story is another well-known narrative.
Shani decided to test the king’s virtues and subjected him to severe
misfortunes. Vikramaditya lost his kingdom, became separated from his family,
and lived in extreme poverty. Throughout his trials, he remained virtuous and
compassionate. Eventually, Shani was impressed and restored Vikramaditya’s
former glory.
Shani’s Birth and Curse by His Wife
Shani is the son of Surya (the Sun God) and Chhaya (Shadow).
Shani’s gaze is believed to have been powerful since birth. An intriguing story
describes how Shani’s wife cursed him. Shani was a devoted ascetic, deeply
absorbed in meditation and prayers. His wife felt neglected and cursed him in a
moment of anger, proclaiming that anyone who comes under his gaze would face
severe misfortune. Realizing her mistake, she later repented, but the curse
remained, defining Shani’s influence.
Shani and Dasharatha
In the Ramayana, there's a lesser-known story about how
Shani tried to enter the constellation of Rohini, which would have brought
immense disaster to the world. King Dasharatha, Lord Rama's father, confronted
Shani and requested him to spare the world from such calamity. Pleased by
Dasharatha’s courage and devotion, Shani granted his request and refrained from
entering Rohini.
Significance in Astrology
In Vedic astrology, Shani is considered a slow-moving planet
that stays in each zodiac sign for about 2.5 years, creating periods of intense
challenge known as Sade Sati (seven and a half years) and Dhaiya (two and a
half years). Devotees often perform rituals, chant mantras, and fast on
Saturdays to mitigate Shani’s adverse effects and seek his blessings for a
balanced life.
These stories highlight Shani’s role as a strict but fair
judge of human actions, emphasizing the importance of righteousness, patience,
and perseverance in overcoming life's difficulties.