In Hinduism, the goal of life is often understood as achieving joy and serenity rather than merely pursuing pleasure or happiness. This teaching is deeply rooted in the philosophy of dharma, karma, and moksha.
Dharma: Dharma refers to one's duty or righteous path in
life. Fulfilling one's dharma leads to harmony and order in the universe. By
following one's duties and responsibilities according to their station in life
(varna) and stage of life (ashrama), individuals contribute positively to
society and find inner peace.
Karma: Karma is the law of cause and effect. It suggests
that our actions have consequences, both in this life and in future lives
(reincarnation). By performing selfless actions and living in accordance with
dharma, individuals accumulate positive karma, which leads to favorable
outcomes and spiritual growth.
Moksha: Moksha is the ultimate goal of Hindu life. It is the
liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara) and the
attainment of union with the divine (Brahman). Unlike pleasure or happiness,
which are transient and dependent on external factors, moksha offers
everlasting joy and serenity that transcends worldly experiences.
In Hinduism, true happiness is seen as a byproduct of
spiritual fulfillment rather than a goal in itself. By aligning oneself with
the principles of dharma, karma, and ultimately seeking moksha, individuals can
attain a state of inner peace and contentment that surpasses fleeting pleasures
and leads to lasting joy and serenity.