Bhutas, as attendants of Hindu God Shiva, carry significant symbolism within Hindu tradition and philosophy. Their origin stories, characteristics, and roles all contribute to deeper layers of meaning within the religious narrative.
Creation from Anger: According to the Vayu Purana, Bhutas
were created by Shiva during a fit of anger, with their mother being
personified as Krodha (anger). This symbolism underscores the destructive
potential of unchecked anger, as well as Shiva's ability to transmute his
emotions into tangible entities.
Product of Rudra Nilalohita's Anger: In another narrative,
Bhutas are born from the wrathful aspect of Shiva, Rudra Nilalohita, and his
wife Sati. This further emphasizes the connection between Bhutas and the
tumultuous emotions like anger, which can lead to destructive actions if not
properly controlled.
Hatred for Music and Snake Adornments: The Bhutas' aversion
to music and their adornment with snakes add layers to their symbolism. Music,
often associated with divine harmony and spiritual elevation in Hinduism,
contrasts with the Bhutas' nature, highlighting their opposition to higher spiritual
pursuits. The snake symbolizes various aspects such as death, rebirth, and the
primordial energy (kundalini), adding complexity to their character.
Role in Shiva's Battles: Bhutas are depicted as allies of
Shiva in his battles. This underscores their loyalty to their creator and their
role as warriors in the cosmic conflicts. It also suggests that even
destructive forces can be harnessed for a greater purpose under divine guidance.
Association with Death and Transformation: Their residence
in cemeteries and ability to animate dead bodies signify their connection to
death and transformation. They embody the transitional phase between life and
death, representing the impermanence and cyclical nature of existence in Hindu
cosmology.
Leadership and Hierarchy: Bhutas are headed by various
deities such as Virabhadra, Nandi, Skanda, Bhairava, and Shakha in different
texts, indicating a hierarchical structure within their ranks. Each leader
symbolizes different aspects of Shiva's power or manifestations of his divine
attributes.
Overall, Bhutas serve as symbolic reminders of the complex
interplay between destructive and transformative forces within Hindu tradition.
They represent the darker aspects of existence that are essential for cosmic
balance and spiritual evolution.