The characterization of Budha, or Mercury, as a strigraha, or a feminine planet, in Hindu astrology is rooted in an interesting mythological narrative. According to Hindu scriptures, Budha is believed to be the son of Chandra (the Moon) and Tara. However, there is a particular episode in his story that associates him with a feminine transformation.
Legend has it that Budha, at one point, ventured into the
forbidden forest area known as the Kumara Vana. During his time there, he
underwent a unique transformation and assumed a female form. This event marked
Budha's temporary change into a woman, contributing to his classification as a
strigraha, a planetary entity with feminine qualities.
Despite this temporary transformation, Budha is generally
described as saumya, meaning pacific or gentle in nature, and shubha, which
denotes auspiciousness. In visual representations, Budha is often depicted with
distinct characteristics – he may appear either dark or yellow in complexion,
adorned with a garland of yellow flowers. He is portrayed with four arms,
holding a sword, shield, and mace in three of his hands, with the fourth hand
displaying the varada mudra, a gesture symbolizing the bestowal of boons.
The vahana, or the animal associated with Budha, is the
lion. The symbolism of the lion as his vehicle may represent strength, courage,
and regality.
Budha's consort is Ila, adding another dimension to his role
within the cosmic order. The narratives surrounding the Navagrahas, including
Budha, contribute to the rich tapestry of Hindu mythology and astrology,
illustrating the complex interplay between celestial forces and human destiny.
The gender fluidity in the story of Budha serves as a reminder of the intricate
and multifaceted nature of the divine in Hindu cosmology.