Shiva represents the transformative power in the universe. Everything has to undergo change in the universe and Shiva is that change that is constantly happening in the universe. Shiva represents auspiciousness and purity. Shiva represents the primordial source of energy that emanates and keep expanding through the universe. Shiva represents divinity in pure form.
Shiva, one of the principal deities in Hinduism, embodies
multifaceted symbolism and profound concepts within the Hindu philosophical
framework. Here's an expansion on what Shiva represents based on the above
points:
Transformative Power: Shiva symbolizes the perpetual cycle
of creation, preservation, and destruction in the universe, known as the cosmic
dance or "Tandava." This dance represents the eternal flow of energy
and the transformative nature of existence. Shiva's destructive aspect is not
merely about annihilation but also about clearing the path for new creation and
renewal.
Auspiciousness and Purity: Shiva is often depicted as the
embodiment of auspiciousness (Shiva is often called "Ashutosh"
meaning easily pleased) and purity. Despite his fierce appearance and
association with destruction, Shiva is also revered as a benevolent deity who grants
blessings and protects his devotees from impurities and obstacles on the
spiritual path.
Primordial Source of Energy: Shiva is regarded as the
ultimate source of energy, referred to as "Shakti" or divine power,
which permeates and sustains the entire universe. In some interpretations,
Shiva represents the masculine aspect (Purusha) while Shakti represents the
feminine aspect (Prakriti), and their union symbolizes the cosmic balance and
the interplay of opposites.
Divinity in Pure Form: Shiva is often described as
"Nirguna Brahman," representing the formless, attributeless aspect of
the Supreme Reality beyond all dualities and distinctions. In this aspect,
Shiva transcends all limitations and conceptualizations, embodying pure
consciousness and divine essence.
In summary, Shiva encapsulates profound philosophical
concepts such as transformation, auspiciousness, purity, the primal source of
energy, and the essence of divinity in Hinduism. Devotion to Shiva involves
recognizing and meditating upon these aspects to attain spiritual realization
and liberation (moksha) from the cycle of birth and death.