The Paushtika Suktas in the Atharva Veda are a collection of hymns dedicated to invoking blessings from various deities, particularly focusing on aspects related to worldly progress and welfare. The term "Paushtika" originates from the Sanskrit word "Pushti," which conveys the notion of prosperity, abundance, and overall well-being. These suktas are recited with the intention of seeking divine favor for the betterment of life on Earth. The auspicious rites described in the Paushtika Suktas are called ‘Shuklendrajala.’
In these suktas, prayers are offered to a variety of deities
such as the Maruts (the storm gods), Parjanya (the god of rain and thunder),
and others associated with natural forces and agricultural abundance. The
central themes of these hymns revolve around the desire for favorable weather
conditions, abundant rainfall, fertile lands, and successful agricultural
yields. The ultimate aim is to ensure the prosperity and sustenance of life
through bountiful harvests and economic growth.
Moreover, the blessings sought in these suktas are not
limited to agricultural pursuits alone but extend to various aspects of human
endeavors such as house-building, trade, and commerce. The prayers encompass a
broad spectrum of activities essential for the well-being and progress of
society as a whole. By invoking the divine through these hymns, believers seek
to harness the forces of nature and the blessings of the gods to ensure
prosperity, success, and flourishing livelihoods.
Overall, the Paushtika Suktas in the Atharva Veda serve as a
spiritual conduit through which individuals express their hopes and aspirations
for a prosperous and fulfilling life, rooted in the harmonious balance between
humanity and the natural world.