In Balinese Hindu philosophy, the concepts of Niskala and Sekala play a fundamental role in understanding the layers of life and spirituality. These terms encapsulate the duality and interconnectedness of the visible and invisible aspects of existence.
Sekala (The Seen):
- Colorful World: Sekala represents the observable, tangible, and outward aspects of life. It encompasses the vibrant and lively elements of Balinese culture, such as festivals, rituals, dances, and artistic expressions.
- Ceremonies and Rituals: Sekala is manifested in the various religious ceremonies and rituals that form an integral part of daily life in Bali. These practices are visible expressions of spirituality and cultural identity.
- Artistic Expressions: The vivid paintings and intricate sculptures, which are a hallmark of Balinese art, are considered manifestations of Sekala. These artistic creations not only depict the physical world but also convey deeper symbolic meanings.
Niskala (The Unseen):
- Guidelines and Principles: Niskala represents the invisible, spiritual, and metaphysical aspects that underlie the manifested world of Sekala. It involves the principles, ethics, and guidelines that govern life but may not be immediately apparent.
- Symbolic and Mystical Meanings: Niskala encompasses the symbolic and mystical meanings associated with rituals and traditions. It goes beyond the surface level and delves into the spiritual significance behind actions and ceremonies.
- Spiritual Essence: The essence of Niskala lies in the unseen spiritual forces and energies that influence and shape the visible world. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing and respecting the divine aspects that may not be readily perceived.
Harmony of Sekala and Niskala:
- Equal Respect: The central idea behind Sekala and Niskala is to attribute equal respect to both the seen and the unseen. Balinese philosophy encourages a harmonious integration of the physical and spiritual dimensions of life.
- Basis of Spirituality: Balinese spirituality is deeply rooted in the balance between Sekala and Niskala. This balance is reflected in the way people live their lives, conduct rituals, and interact with the world around them.
- Mesmerizing Bali: What makes Bali truly mesmerizing is the seamless integration of Niskala within Sekala. The island's beauty goes beyond its physical landscape, encompassing a spiritual richness that is woven into the fabric of daily life.
In summary, the philosophy of Niskala and Sekala in Bali
provides a profound understanding of the visible and invisible dimensions of
existence, promoting a holistic approach to life that embraces both the
material and spiritual aspects.