Gender fluidity in Hinduism is a multifaceted topic deeply rooted in ancient beliefs and tradition. Gender fluidity is not a taboo in Hindu religion. Ancient Hindus recognized this aspect and mentioned in the scriptures. One notable example is found in the story of Budha (Mercury) and his consort Ila.
According to a popular story in Hindu religion, Budha Navagraha
was conceived through an unconventional union. Although Tara was married to
Brihaspati (Jupiter), Budh's biological father was Chandra (the moon). Upon
learning of this unconventional parentage, Brihaspati felt humiliated and
enraged. In his anger, he cursed the unborn child to be neither fully male nor
female.
As a result of Brihaspati's curse, Budha was born as a
gender-neutral being, embodying both masculine and feminine traits. This
narrative reflects the acceptance of gender fluidity within Hinduism, where
individuals are not confined to rigid gender binaries.
Furthermore, Budh's consort, Ila, adds another layer to the
theme of gender fluidity in Hindu mythology. Ila is depicted as a gender-fluid
deity who transitions between male and female forms on a monthly basis. This
perpetual transformation underscores the fluidity and ambiguity inherent in
gender identity, emphasizing the idea that gender is not fixed but rather a
dynamic aspect of existence.
Overall, these stories highlight the inclusive and diverse
perspectives on gender that have existed within Hinduism since ancient times.
They serve as reminders of the fluidity and complexity of gender identity and
offer a unique perspective on the subject within the context of religious tradition.