The avyanga, a distinctive waistband worn by the devotees of Surya, the Sun God in Hinduism, holds significant symbolism and has its roots in ancient mythology. According to the Bhavishya Purana, during each of the six ritus or seasons, various celestial beings, including rishis, devatas, nagas, gandharvas, apsaras, yakshas, and rakshasas, would present themselves to Surya in rotation.
During one such turn, Vasuki, the naga (serpent deity),
presented Surya with a unique cord named 'avyanga.' This cord, woven from
Vasuki's body, was composed of gold and featured a distinctive
characteristic—it was half red and half white. This sacred offering became a
symbol of reverence and connection between the devotees and the Sun God.
Iconographical representations of Surya consistently depict
him adorned with the avyanga around his waist, emphasizing the sacred nature of
this cord. The half red and half white composition may carry symbolic meanings.
The color red is often associated with energy, warmth, and dynamism, reflecting
the fiery nature of the Sun. On the other hand, the color white signifies
purity, clarity, and luminosity, mirroring the Sun's illuminating qualities.
Devotees of the Surya cult, inspired by the divine gift
presented by Vasuki, adopted the tradition of wearing a similar cord around
their waists. This practice symbolizes their connection to Surya, the
life-giving force and source of light. The avyanga thus becomes a tangible
representation of devotion and a link between the worshipper and the celestial
energy embodied by the Sun God.
In essence, the avyanga serves as a cultural and spiritual
emblem, weaving together mythology, ritual, and symbolism in the rich tapestry
of the Surya Bhagavan devotees' traditions.