Goddess Shitala Mata is a Hindu goddess associated with diseases, particularly smallpox, and is considered a deity of healing and protection. The donkey is mentioned as her vehicle or vahana in Hindu scriptures. The symbolic meaning of the donkey in this context can be interpreted in several ways:
Humility and Simplicity: Donkeys are often seen as humble
and simple creatures. Symbolically, this could represent the humility and
simplicity required to seek healing or protection from the goddess. It suggests
that devotees should approach the goddess with a pure heart and a simple
attitude.
Peace: In contrast to the majestic image of a horse ridden
into battle, a donkey symbolizes peace and humility.
Endurance and Patience: Donkeys are known for their
endurance and patience. In the context of Shitala Mata, this may symbolize the
enduring nature of diseases and the patience required in the process of
healing. It conveys the idea that healing is a gradual and enduring process.
Persevere Through Challenges: Donkey is a symbol of resilience, hard work, and the ability to persevere through challenges. The various diseases that Goddess Shitala Mata is associated is a challenge to all living beings and it can be overcome only through perseveration.
Deception and trickery: The donkey also symbolize trickery
and deception. This stems from their reputation for being intelligent and
mischievous animals, able to outsmart their keepers. In the context of Goddess
Shitala, this may symbolize her way of dealing with demons and evil-hearted
people.
Symbol of Common People: Donkeys are domesticated animals
commonly used for labor. By choosing a donkey as her vahana, Shitala Mata may
be emphasizing her connection with the common people. This could symbolize her
accessibility to all, regardless of social status or background.
Stubbornness and independence: The stubbornness of donkey
can also be interpreted as independence and resistance against domination. This
resonates with those who value self-reliance and the ability to think for
themselves. Goddess Shitala thus goes against patriarchy and all kinds of
social divisions.
Purification and Cleansing: Shitala Mata is associated with
the purification and cleansing of diseases. The donkey, being a hardworking and
sometimes underappreciated animal, may symbolize the process of cleansing and
purifying ailments from the body and soul.
Groundedness: Unlike the swiftness and nobility associated
with horses, donkeys move at a slower, more deliberate pace. This reflects a
connection to the earth and an appreciation for the simple things in life. Goddess
Shitala was traditionally worshipped by outcasts and common people, before she
was adopted by the mainstream society.
Transformation and renewal: As per rural regions in India, donkeys
represent the ability to overcome limitations and experience spiritual growth.
This symbolism is often linked to myths and folktales where donkeys perform
miraculous feats or guide characters on journeys of self-discovery.
It's important to note that interpretations of symbolism can
vary across different regions and traditions within Hinduism. The symbolism may
also be influenced by local customs, stories, and cultural beliefs. In any
case, the choice of a particular animal as a vahana for a deity often carries
symbolic significance and conveys specific qualities or attributes associated
with that deity.