Galtaji, nestled within a mount Galtaji, nestled within a mountain pass in the scenic Aravalli Hills, has been a spiritual haven for Hindu ascetics since the early 15th century. Situated 10 kilometers east of Jaipur, this sacred site holds significant historical and religious importance, particularly for followers of the Vaishnava Sampradaya of Shri Ramanand.
Shri Galta Peeth Story – History
Legend has it that Galtaji was inhabited by yogis for an
extended period. In the early 15th century, Payohari Krishnadas, a revered
Ramanandi saint, arrived at Galta and assumed leadership of the Galta gaddi,
succeeding the yogis who occupied the space. Galtaji became northern India's
inaugural Vaishnava Ramananda Peeth, evolving into a crucial center for the
Ramananda sect.
The fame of Payohari Krishnadas spread far and wide, as
evidenced by the initiation of Shri Bhagwanji, a Dogra Khajuria Brahmin from
Gurdaspur, Punjab, into the order of Ramanandi Vaishnavism. Shri Bhagwanji, in
turn, established the Ramanandi center Thakurdwara Bhagwan Narainji at Pandori
Dham in Gurdaspur, Punjab.
Goswami Nabha Das Ji, an esteemed Ramanandi saint, also played a vital role in Galtaji's spiritual legacy. It is said that he met Goswami Tulasidas Ji, the renowned author of Ramcharitmanas, at Galta dham, expressing admiration for him in Bhaktamala.
Galtaji Peeth serves as a pilgrimage destination for
Ramanandis, drawing devotees from Jammu, Punjab, and Lower Himachal, both those
who follow Nabha Das and the followers of Bhagwanji of Pandori Dham.
The temple complex itself is a marvel, adorned with
pavilions featuring rounded roofs, intricately carved pillars, and painted
walls. The architectural beauty is complemented by a natural spring and
waterfalls that form seven holy ponds, creating a serene and spiritually
charged atmosphere.
One prominent temple within the complex is the Sita Ram Ji
temple, affectionately referred to as "Galwar Bagh" in travel
literature due to the abundant population of monkeys residing in the area. The
temple is renowned for its natural springs, and the water from these springs
accumulates in seven tanks, with the Galta Kund considered the holiest.
Pilgrims flock to bathe in these sacred waters, especially on occasions like
Makar Sankranti, adding to the spiritual significance of Galtaji. The enduring
allure of Galtaji lies not only in its architectural splendor but also in the
profound spiritual experiences it offers to those who seek solace and
enlightenment in this revered pilgrimage site.
Key Attractions:
Galta Kund: The complex features several water tanks or
kunds, with the Galta Kund being the most important. Pilgrims believe that
taking a dip in the sacred waters of Galta Kund during the auspicious period of
Makar Sankranti holds immense spiritual merit.
Temple of Galtaji: The main temple in the complex is
dedicated to Lord Hanuman. It is characterized by intricate architecture and
vibrant paintings, attracting devotees and tourists alike.
Monkey Temple: Galtaji is often referred to as the Monkey
Temple due to the large population of monkeys that inhabit the area. These
monkeys are considered sacred and are an integral part of the religious and
cultural atmosphere at Galtaji.
Religious Practices: Devotees visit Galtaji to perform
various rituals, prayers, and offer homage to the deities. The natural springs
are believed to have healing properties, and it is common for pilgrims to take
a ritualistic dip to cleanse themselves spiritually.
Festivals and Celebrations: Galtaji witnesses a surge in
devotees during festivals like Makar Sankranti and Galta Ji Fair. The
festivities are marked by religious ceremonies, cultural performances, and a
vibrant atmosphere.
Tourist Attraction: Apart from its religious importance,
Galtaji also draws tourists for its architectural beauty and scenic
surroundings. The panoramic views of the Aravalli hills and the serene ambiance
make it a peaceful retreat.
In essence, Galtaji near Jaipur is not just a historical
site but a living testament to the rich cultural and religious heritage of
Rajasthan. Its temples, kunds, and the spiritual aura continue to attract
people seeking both divine blessings and a glimpse into the region's
fascinating past.