Surya, the Hindu god of the sun, is often depicted with various symbols in Hindu iconography. Some of the popular symbols associated with Surya include:
Chariot or Sun chariot (Arka-vahana): Surya is always
portrayed riding a chariot drawn by seven horses, representing the seven colors
of sunlight or the seven days of the week.
Lotus (Padma): Surya is sometimes depicted sitting or
standing on a lotus, symbolizing purity and the unfolding of spiritual
consciousness.
Halo or Sun Disc (Prabha or Prabhamandala): Surya is often
shown with a radiant halo or a circular disc of light behind his head,
representing the brilliance and energy of the sun.
Conch Shell (Shankha): The conch shell is a symbol of the
cosmic sound and the creative energy of the universe. Surya may be depicted
holding a conch shell in some representations.
Bow and Arrow (Dhanus and Bana): Surya is sometimes depicted
holding a bow and arrows, symbolizing his power and ability to dispel darkness.
Rosary (Mala): In some depictions, Surya is shown holding a
rosary, representing the cyclical nature of time and the repetition of the
seasons.
Aditya Hridayam: This is a powerful hymn dedicated to Surya
and is considered a sacred text. It is said to have been recited by Lord Rama
before his battle with Ravana in the epic Ramayana.
Surya Namaskara (Sun Salutation): While not a physical
symbol, the Surya Namaskara is a series of yoga postures performed in the
direction of the sun. It is a form of worship and a way to pay homage to Surya.
It's important to note that the depiction of deities can
vary across different artistic traditions and regional interpretations in
Hinduism. The symbols mentioned above are general representations and may vary
in different artistic renderings of Surya.