The imagery of Goddess Kali standing on or over Lord Shiva is a common representation in Hindu iconography, particularly in certain Tantric traditions. It is important to note that Hindu symbolism is often rich in metaphor and allegory, and interpretations can vary.
In Hinduism, both Kali and Shiva are considered powerful and
divine entities, each representing different aspects of the ultimate reality
(Brahman). Kali is often depicted as a fierce and formidable goddess associated
with time, destruction, and the transformative power of Shakti (divine feminine
energy). On the other hand, Shiva is one of the principal deities in Hinduism,
known as the god of destruction and regeneration, representing the cyclical
nature of the universe.
The image of Kali standing on Shiva can be interpreted in
various ways:
Symbolism of Time and Destruction: Kali, as the
goddess of time, may be depicted standing on Shiva to symbolize the
transcendence of time and the temporary nature of the material world. It
underscores the idea that time eventually consumes all things, including the
gods.
Shakti and Shiva Unity: In some interpretations, this
imagery represents the inseparable unity of the divine masculine (Shiva) and
feminine (Shakti) energies. It signifies that the dynamic power of Shakti is an
integral part of Shiva, and they are ultimately one.
Tantric Symbolism: In Tantric traditions, this
imagery can be seen as a representation of the merging of opposites, where the
feminine and masculine energies unite in a dance of creation and destruction,
leading to spiritual transformation.
It's essential to approach such symbolism with respect and
an understanding of the cultural and religious context. The image serves as a
reminder of the complexity of divinity and the interplay of various cosmic
forces in Hindu theology. Interpretations may differ, and devotees may have
personal understandings based on their spiritual paths and traditions.