The Vedic period in ancient India, which dates back to around 1500 BCE to 500 BCE, had distinctive clothing styles for men. Keep in mind that information about this period comes primarily from ancient texts, as there are no surviving clothing artifacts from that time. Vedic clothing was simple and utilitarian, adapted to the climate and lifestyle of the era. Here's an overview of the dress of Vedic men:
Antariya: The most common lower garment for Vedic men was
the "Antariya." It was a piece of cloth, usually unstitched, that was
worn like a dhoti. The length of the Antariya varied, but it was typically
wrapped around the waist and legs, with one end tucked in at the waist.
Uttariya: The "Uttariya" was a cloth draped over
the upper body. It was similar to a shawl or scarf and could be worn in various
ways. The Uttariya served both as a protective garment against the elements and
as an indication of social status.
Yajnopavita: This was a sacred thread or cord that was worn
diagonally over the left shoulder and under the right arm. The Yajnopavita had
spiritual significance and was a symbol of initiation and learning. It was
typically worn by the higher castes as a mark of their social and ritual
purity.
Jewelry: Men in Vedic times often wore simple jewelry items
such as necklaces, bracelets, and earrings. These were typically made from
materials like gold, silver, and various gemstones.
Hairstyle: Men typically wore their hair long and tied it up
in various styles. They often adorned their hair with ornaments and fragrant
flowers.
Turban or Headgear: Depending on the region and specific
circumstances, men might wear turbans or other forms of headgear to protect
themselves from the sun and dust.
Footwear: Footwear was relatively simple, often consisting
of sandals or bare feet. The choice of footwear could vary based on social and
economic status.
Body Oils and Perfumes: Personal grooming was important in
Vedic society. Men would use body oils and perfumes to enhance their appearance
and fragrance.
It's important to note that the clothing and style of dress
during the Vedic period varied depending on factors such as social status,
occupation, and regional influences. The Vedic texts, such as the Rigveda,
provide some descriptions of clothing and grooming practices, but there is
limited detailed information available. Over time, as Indian culture evolved,
so did its clothing traditions, leading to the development of various regional
clothing styles and garments seen in contemporary India.