Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a significant festival celebrated by millions of people in India and around the world. It is a Hindu festival that has cultural and religious significance. However, Diwali is not exclusive to Hinduism, and it is also observed by people of other religious traditions, including Jainism.
In Jainism, Diwali holds particular significance for several
reasons:
Lord Mahavira's Nirvana: Diwali is celebrated in Jainism to
commemorate the attainment of nirvana (spiritual liberation) by Lord Mahavira,
the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. It is believed that Lord Mahavira achieved
moksha (liberation from the cycle of birth and death) on the day of Diwali.
Therefore, for Jains, Diwali is a time to reflect on the life and teachings of
Lord Mahavira and seek inspiration for their own spiritual journey.
The Diwali Lamp Tradition: Jains, like Hindus, light lamps
and diyas (oil lamps) during Diwali to symbolize the triumph of light over
darkness and the victory of good over evil. The lighting of lamps is also
associated with Lord Mahavira's spiritual enlightenment and the spread of
knowledge and wisdom.
Offering Prayers: Jains often visit Jain temples or Digambar
and Shwetambar temples during Diwali to offer prayers, meditate, and seek
blessings. The focus is on seeking spiritual growth, purity, and inner peace.
Charity and Acts of Kindness: During Diwali, Jains emphasize
acts of charity and kindness, such as donating to the less fortunate, helping
those in need, and engaging in philanthropic activities. This aligns with the
Jain principle of compassion and non-violence.
Rituals and Pujas: Jains also engage in various rituals and
pujas (prayers) during Diwali, which may include reciting Jain scriptures and
performing austerities.
It's important to note that Jain practices and beliefs can
vary among different sects and communities, so the way Diwali is celebrated
within Jainism may vary. Some Jains may also use this occasion to fast, engage
in meditation, and conduct various religious ceremonies as a way to enhance
their spiritual progress.
In summary, while Diwali is primarily a Hindu festival, it
is also celebrated in Jainism to mark significant events in the life of Lord
Mahavira and to promote values of enlightenment, compassion, and non-violence,
which are central to Jain philosophy.