When we read this carefully, we can understand that we wrongly interpret the experiences of life because of lack of equanimity caused by biases and desires that cloud the intellect. (Vedanta Kesari August 2017)With these three virtues, our intellect will be clear and we will be able to see things as they are. Knowledge will shine from within says the Gita.
The quote (When we read this carefully, we can understand that we wrongly interpret the experiences of life because of lack of equanimity caused by biases and desires that cloud the intellect.) reflects a profound aspect of Hindu teaching that focuses on the human tendency to misinterpret experiences due to a lack of equanimity (balance of mind). Our biases and desires often cloud our intellect, preventing us from perceiving situations and truths as they really are. Let’s delve deeper into the meaning, symbolism, and modern-day relevance of this teaching.
Understanding the Quote:
The concept in this quote is deeply rooted in the philosophy of Hinduism, particularly in the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita, Vedanta, and various Upanishads. It suggests that human suffering and confusion arise when the mind is disturbed by internal biases (attachments) and external desires. These disturbances cloud the intellect (buddhi), leading us to misinterpret life’s experiences and lose our peace of mind.
Key Concepts:
Equanimity (Samatva): In Hindu philosophy, equanimity is referred to as Samatva. It is the state of remaining calm and composed in both success and failure, pleasure and pain. Lord Krishna emphasizes this in the Bhagavad Gita (Chapter 2, Verse 48):
"Yogasthah kuru karmani sangam tyaktva Dhananjaya, Siddhya-siddhyo samobhootva, samatvam yoga uchyate."
(Be steadfast in the performance of your duty, O Arjuna, abandoning attachment to success and failure. Such equanimity is called Yoga.)The essence here is that the mind should be steady and detached from outcomes, not influenced by desires for pleasure or fear of pain. When the mind is in such a state, it perceives reality clearly.
Biases and Desires (Raga-Dvesha): In Hinduism, Raga (attachment) and Dvesha (aversion) are seen as obstacles to clarity of mind. They push us toward what we like and pull us away from what we dislike, distorting our understanding of situations. As a result, we react impulsively, causing suffering.
The Bhagavad Gita (Chapter 3, Verse 34) highlights this:
"Indriyasya indriyasyaarthe raga-dveshau vyavasthitau, Tayoh na vasam aagacchet tau hyasya paripanthinau."
(Attachment and aversion are fixed in relation to the objects of the senses; let no one come under their sway, for they are the two principal enemies of man.)This verse stresses that attachment and aversion are internal forces that lead to wrong decisions and suffering, hence clouding the intellect.
Symbolism:
The Charioteer and the Chariot: A famous symbolic representation in Hindu philosophy is the image of the charioteer (Krishna) guiding the chariot (Arjuna’s body) pulled by five horses (the five senses). The reins represent the mind, and the charioteer (intellect) must keep the horses in control. If the mind is undisciplined, and the intellect clouded by desires and biases, the senses run wild, leading the individual away from righteousness (Dharma).
The Lotus Flower: The lotus symbolizes purity and detachment in Hinduism. It grows in muddy waters but remains untouched by them. Similarly, a person who develops equanimity can live in the world without being affected by its desires and biases, seeing life as it truly is.
Importance of Equanimity:
In both spiritual and practical life, equanimity is vital. Without it:
- We misjudge situations: We make decisions based on immediate emotions rather than rational thought. For example, out of fear, we may avoid risks that could have brought success, or out of anger, we may harm relationships.
- We suffer unnecessarily: Our happiness becomes dependent on external outcomes, which are always subject to change.
Conversely, with equanimity:
- We gain clarity and wisdom: A calm mind makes it easier to see the truth and make sound decisions.
- We attain peace: When the mind isn’t constantly disturbed by desires and biases, inner peace naturally follows.
A Simple Story:
In Hinduism, the story of King Janaka serves as a powerful example of equanimity. He was a king, but also a sage, known for his perfect balance of mind. Despite his responsibilities as a ruler, he remained detached from the material world. One day, a fire broke out in his palace while he was engaged in spiritual discussion. When informed about the fire, King Janaka remained calm and said, "Nothing of mine is burning." His equanimity arose from understanding that his true self was beyond the temporary possessions and experiences of the world.
Modern-Day Relevance:
In today’s fast-paced world, with constant pressures from work, relationships, and society, this teaching is more relevant than ever. Our minds are often distracted by desires for success, fear of failure, attachment to opinions, and aversion to discomfort. This leads to stress, anxiety, and misunderstandings in our relationships.
Practical Applications:
- Mindfulness and Meditation: Regular meditation helps cultivate equanimity by quieting the mind, allowing us to observe our thoughts without getting swept away by them.
- Detachment from Results: Practicing "Karma Yoga" – focusing on actions without attachment to their outcomes – can be especially helpful in the workplace, reducing stress and frustration.
- Emotional Balance in Relationships: By cultivating equanimity, we can avoid overreacting in personal relationships, leading to more harmonious interactions.
- Overcoming Consumerism: In a world driven by material desires, this teaching reminds us to find contentment within, rather than seeking fulfillment through possessions or status.
Additional Thoughts:
- Self-Awareness: Regular introspection helps identify the biases and desires that cloud our intellect. Being aware of them allows us to make more conscious decisions.
- Role of Dharma: Living according to one's Dharma (righteous duty) with equanimity helps align life’s actions with a higher purpose, rather than being swayed by personal gain or loss.
Quotes from Scriptures:
Bhagavad Gita (Chapter 6, Verse 9):
"A yogi looks upon all beings equally, whether it be a well-wisher, friend, foe, stranger, neutral, or a saint, or a sinner."
This verse highlights the importance of equanimity in interpersonal relationships. Only when we let go of our biases can we truly treat everyone equally and justly.
The Hindu teaching that we wrongly interpret life due to lack of equanimity caused by biases and desires is timeless and universally relevant. Whether in ancient times or the modern world, maintaining a balanced mind helps us live more peacefully and wisely. By practicing equanimity, we can overcome the illusions created by desires and biases, enabling us to experience life with clarity and wisdom.