Offerings to deities: Bananas are commonly offered to
Hindu deities during prayers and rituals. They are considered pure and are
favored as offerings due to their natural sweetness and nutritional value.
Devotees offer bananas as a symbol of devotion and as a way to seek the
blessings of the gods.
Use in religious ceremonies: Bananas are often used
in religious ceremonies, especially during pujas (ritualistic worship). The
fruit is offered along with other items like flowers, incense, and sweets. In
some rituals, bananas are offered as a representation of the devotee's humility
and gratitude towards the divine. The plant is used during Durga Puja, Lakshmi
Puja, Satyanarayana Puja, and is an important offering during Ganesha and
Hanuman Puja. It is used in rituals at the time of birth and death.
Symbolism of fertility and prosperity: In Hinduism,
bananas are associated with fertility and prosperity. The plant is known for
its ability to bear fruit abundantly, symbolizing the abundance and blessings
that devotees seek from the divine. The fruit is given to couple at marriage
ceremony as a symbol of fertility so that they beget numerous offsprings. The
banana plant is also considered auspicious and is associated with various Hindu
deities. In some regions marriages are held under banana tree due to its
association with fertility.
Association with Lord Vishnu: In certain Hindu traditions,
the banana plant is associated with Lord Vishnu. It is believed that Lord
Vishnu resides in the banana groves. Therefore, planting banana trees is
considered highly auspicious, especially in regions where Vishnu worship is prevalent.
Banana Tree in Hindu Scriptures: In Hindu scriptures, there
are stories and legends that highlight the significance of the banana plant.
For example, it is said that the banana tree originated from the drops of
nectar that fell during the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan). The tree
is considered a celestial plant with divine qualities.
Use in Wedding Ceremonies: Banana trees and their parts are
often used in Hindu weddings. The banana leaves, in particular, are used as a
symbol of purity and are laid out to create a ceremonial space. The banana
plant is also considered a witness to the marriage ceremony.
Harmonizing Energies: In Vastu Shastra, an ancient Indian
system of architecture, the banana plant is believed to have the ability to
harmonize the energies around it. Planting banana trees around the house is
thought to bring positive vibrations and fertility.
Eco-friendly Disposal of Plant Parts: In Hindu rituals,
especially after pujas and ceremonies, the banana plant is preferred for
disposal of plant parts. The biodegradable nature of banana leaves and stems
aligns with the eco-friendly practices encouraged in Hindu traditions.
Mention in scriptures: The plant is mentioned in all
Hindu scriptures including various Puranas and the Epics, bananas are often
associated with positive qualities and are considered a wholesome and
nutritious fruit. In some regional traditions, there are references to specific
deities enjoying or favoring bananas. The plant is believed to be an incarnation
of both Goddess Parvati and Goddess Lakshmi. Vishnu Puranas states – as the
bark and leaves of the plantain are to be seen its stem, so art thou the stem
of universe and all things are visible in you. She is incarnation of Mother
Goddess Parvati (nature or prakriti) as plantain fertilizes itself without
cross-pollination. The image of Goddess Nanda Devi is carved on plantain trunk
especially in regions where She is widely worshipped like Uttarakhand. Every
part of India has a story associated with banana connecting it to fertility or
auspiciousness.
Traditional practices and customs: In many Hindu
households, bananas are included in various traditional practices and customs.
For example, bananas may be part of the items offered to guests during
religious ceremonies or social events, signifying hospitality and
auspiciousness. The leaves of the plant are considered sacred for various religious
purposes. The entire plant is erected during various ceremonies especially
during marriage to symbolize fertility and plenty. The fruit is widely offered
in almost all Hindu temples.
Use in fasting rituals: During Hindu fasting rituals
or vrats, devotees often consume fruits, including bananas, as part of their
diet. Bananas are easy to digest and provide a quick source of energy, making
them suitable for those observing fasting practices.
It's important to note that the significance of bananas in
Hinduism can vary across different regions and communities, and the
interpretations may differ based on local customs and traditions. The use of
bananas in Hindu rituals is deeply rooted in cultural practices and religious
symbolism.