Bhartrihari caves, near Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh, are
dedicated to Raja Bhatrihari, who renounced his throne and became one of the
greatest philosophers and teachers of ancient India. The caves are located on
the banks of Shipra River and are around 5 km from Ujjain Railway Station.
It is believed that after realizing the futility of worldly
life, Raja Bhatrihari decided to give away his kingly status. He
gave his crown to his younger brother, the legendary King Vikramaditya.
It is believed that Bhartrihari spend his ascetic
life in these caves.
He wrote Shringarshataka, Vairagya shatak, and Nitishatakam in
these caves. The walls of the natural caves are noted for its sculptures.